سجد
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Aramaic סְגִד (“to bow down in respect”), likely via or at least semantically influenced by Classical Syriac ܣܓܶܕ (sg̱ed), developing further in Arabic as the root س ج د (s-j-d). See the cognate Hebrew סגד (sagád).
Verb[edit]
سَجَدَ • (sajada) I, non-past يَسْجُدُ (yasjudu)
- to prostrate oneself, to bow down [+ لِ (to)]
- to pay respect, to honor, to salute
- to bend, to incline, to lower, especially a head
- (dialect, Ṭayy’) to stand, to stand tall or erect; possibly an extended sense, to be still, to stand reverently, to stand before in homage
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَجَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سُجُود)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sujūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sājid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masjūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sajadtu |
sajadta |
سَجَدَ sajada |
sajadtumā |
sajadā |
sajadnā |
sajadtum |
sajadū | |||
f | sajadti |
sajadat |
sajadatā |
sajadtunna |
sajadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasjudu |
tasjudu |
yasjudu |
tasjudāni |
yasjudāni |
nasjudu |
tasjudūna |
yasjudūna | |||
f | tasjudīna |
tasjudu |
tasjudāni |
tasjudna |
yasjudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasjuda |
tasjuda |
yasjuda |
tasjudā |
yasjudā |
nasjuda |
tasjudū |
yasjudū | |||
f | tasjudī |
tasjuda |
tasjudā |
tasjudna |
yasjudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasjud |
tasjud |
yasjud |
tasjudā |
yasjudā |
nasjud |
tasjudū |
yasjudū | |||
f | tasjudī |
tasjud |
tasjudā |
tasjudna |
yasjudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usjud |
usjudā |
usjudū |
||||||||
f | usjudī |
usjudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sujidtu |
sujidta |
سُجِدَ sujida |
sujidtumā |
sujidā |
sujidnā |
sujidtum |
sujidū | |||
f | sujidti |
sujidat |
sujidatā |
sujidtunna |
sujidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusjadu |
tusjadu |
yusjadu |
tusjadāni |
yusjadāni |
nusjadu |
tusjadūna |
yusjadūna | |||
f | tusjadīna |
tusjadu |
tusjadāni |
tusjadna |
yusjadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusjada |
tusjada |
yusjada |
tusjadā |
yusjadā |
nusjada |
tusjadū |
yusjadū | |||
f | tusjadī |
tusjada |
tusjadā |
tusjadna |
yusjadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusjad |
tusjad |
yusjad |
tusjadā |
yusjadā |
nusjad |
tusjadū |
yusjadū | |||
f | tusjadī |
tusjad |
tusjadā |
tusjadna |
yusjadna |
Adjective[edit]
سُجَّد • (sujjad)
References[edit]
- Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 52, page 134
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ج د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic dialectal terms
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective plural forms