سيف

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: سيقand شيق

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Related to Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos); either a loan, or from a common original source. The same word is probably preserved in Egyptian zft, Coptic ⲥⲏϥⲉ (sēfe). Dümichen (1867) suggested an Old Semitic saïf or sêf, Myres (1930) a possible Libyan or "Sea Peoples" word. The root س ي ف(s-y-f) is denominal.

Compare Hebrew סיף(sayif).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

سَيْف (sayfm (plural سُيُوف(suyūf) or أَسْيَاف(ʔasyāf) or أَسْيُف(ʔasyuf))

  1. sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Gulf Arabic: سيف(sēf)
  • Moroccan Arabic: سيف(sayf, sīf)
  • Maltese: sejf
  • Amharic: ሰይፍ (säyf)
  • English: seif, Saiph
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیف(seyf)
  • Persian: سیف(seyf)
  • Tajik: сайф (sayf)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

سِيف (sīfm (plural أَسْيَاف(ʔasyāf))

  1. coast
  2. riverbank
  3. shore
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیف

References[edit]

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “س ي ف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic سَيْف(sayf).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sajf/, /siːf/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

سيف (sayf, sīfm (plural سيوف(syūf) or سيوفة(syūfa))

  1. sword, sabre