شعاع

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Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ش ع ع (š ʕ ʕ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃu.ʕaːʕ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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شُعَاع (šuʕāʕm (plural أَشِعَّة (ʔašiʕʕa))

  1. ray, beam
    • 2015 January 29, “جهاز جديد يكشف عن سرطان الثدي و الكبد عن بُعد”, in Al-Maṣr Al-Yawm[1]:
      وأوضح أن الجهاز الجديد، الذي يدعى «أكسبلورير»، يعطى[sic] أشعه[sic] صوتية حيث يقوم بعملية لمس عن بعد لأنه يقبس قوة النسيج عن طريق ذبذبات ميكانيكية دقيقة جدا بفضل الموجات التى[sic] تحدث قص[sic] داخل الجسم.
      He elucidated that the new device he calls “Explorer” gives sound waves where it undertakes a process of touching from afar for it derives the tissue strength by way of very subtle mechanical oscillations thanks to the waves which cause cutting inside the body.
  2. crossbar, spoke etc.
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: şüa
  • Persian: شعاع
  • Turkish: şua

Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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شَعَاع (šaʕāʕm

  1. verbal noun of شَعَّ (šaʕʕa) (form I)
Declension
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References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? šu'ā'
Dari reading? šo'ā'
Iranian reading? šo'â'
Tajik reading? šuʾoʾ

Noun

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شعاع (šo'â')

  1. ray, beam (of light)
    شعاع نورšo'â'-e nurbeam of light
    • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 421”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎[2]:
      شعاع جام و قدح نور ماه پوشیده
      عذار مغبچگان راه آفتاب زده
      šu'ā'-i jām u qadah nūr-i māh pōšīda
      izār-i muğbaččagān rāh-i āftāb zada
      The beam from the goblet and cup have veiled the light of the moon,
      The cheeks of the Magian boys have plundered the way of the sun.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

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