شعاع
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ع ع (š ʕ ʕ) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شُعَاع • (šuʕāʕ) m (plural أَشِعَّة (ʔašiʕʕa))
- ray, beam
- 2015 January 29, “جهاز جديد يكشف عن سرطان الثدي و الكبد عن بُعد”, in Al-Maṣr Al-Yawm[1]:
- وأوضح أن الجهاز الجديد، الذي يدعى «أكسبلورير»، يعطى[sic] أشعه[sic] صوتية حيث يقوم بعملية لمس عن بعد لأنه يقبس قوة النسيج عن طريق ذبذبات ميكانيكية دقيقة جدا بفضل الموجات التى[sic] تحدث قص[sic] داخل الجسم.
- He elucidated that the new device he calls “Explorer” gives sound waves where it undertakes a process of touching from afar for it derives the tissue strength by way of very subtle mechanical oscillations thanks to the waves which cause cutting inside the body.
- crossbar, spoke etc.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُعَاع šuʕāʕ |
الشُّعَاع aš-šuʕāʕ |
شُعَاع šuʕāʕ |
Nominative | شُعَاعٌ šuʕāʕun |
الشُّعَاعُ aš-šuʕāʕu |
شُعَاعُ šuʕāʕu |
Accusative | شُعَاعًا šuʕāʕan |
الشُّعَاعَ aš-šuʕāʕa |
شُعَاعَ šuʕāʕa |
Genitive | شُعَاعٍ šuʕāʕin |
الشُّعَاعِ aš-šuʕāʕi |
شُعَاعِ šuʕāʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُعَاعَيْن šuʕāʕayn |
الشُّعَاعَيْن aš-šuʕāʕayn |
شُعَاعَيْ šuʕāʕay |
Nominative | شُعَاعَانِ šuʕāʕāni |
الشُّعَاعَانِ aš-šuʕāʕāni |
شُعَاعَا šuʕāʕā |
Accusative | شُعَاعَيْنِ šuʕāʕayni |
الشُّعَاعَيْنِ aš-šuʕāʕayni |
شُعَاعَيْ šuʕāʕay |
Genitive | شُعَاعَيْنِ šuʕāʕayni |
الشُّعَاعَيْنِ aš-šuʕāʕayni |
شُعَاعَيْ šuʕāʕay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشِعَّة ʔašiʕʕa |
الْأَشِعَّة al-ʔašiʕʕa |
أَشِعَّة ʔašiʕʕat |
Nominative | أَشِعَّةٌ ʔašiʕʕatun |
الْأَشِعَّةُ al-ʔašiʕʕatu |
أَشِعَّةُ ʔašiʕʕatu |
Accusative | أَشِعَّةً ʔašiʕʕatan |
الْأَشِعَّةَ al-ʔašiʕʕata |
أَشِعَّةَ ʔašiʕʕata |
Genitive | أَشِعَّةٍ ʔašiʕʕatin |
الْأَشِعَّةِ al-ʔašiʕʕati |
أَشِعَّةِ ʔašiʕʕati |
Related terms
[edit]- شُعَاعَة (šuʕāʕa)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَعَاع • (šaʕāʕ) m
- verbal noun of شَعَّ (šaʕʕa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَعَاع (šaʕāʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعَاع šaʕāʕ |
الشَّعَاع aš-šaʕāʕ |
شَعَاع šaʕāʕ |
Nominative | شَعَاعٌ šaʕāʕun |
الشَّعَاعُ aš-šaʕāʕu |
شَعَاعُ šaʕāʕu |
Accusative | شَعَاعًا šaʕāʕan |
الشَّعَاعَ aš-šaʕāʕa |
شَعَاعَ šaʕāʕa |
Genitive | شَعَاعٍ šaʕāʕin |
الشَّعَاعِ aš-šaʕāʕi |
شَعَاعِ šaʕāʕi |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شُعَاع (šuʕāʕ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃu.ˈʔɑːʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃo.ʔɒ́ːʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃu.ʔɔ́ʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šu'ā' |
Dari reading? | šo'ā' |
Iranian reading? | šo'â' |
Tajik reading? | šuʾoʾ |
Noun
[edit]شعاع • (šo'â')
- ray, beam (of light)
- شعاع نور ― šo'â'-e nur ― beam of light
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 421”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][2]:
- شعاع جام و قدح نور ماه پوشیده
عذار مغبچگان راه آفتاب زده- šu'ā'-i jām u qadah nūr-i māh pōšīda
izār-i muğbaččagān rāh-i āftāb zada - The beam from the goblet and cup have veiled the light of the moon,
The cheeks of the Magian boys have plundered the way of the sun.
- šu'ā'-i jām u qadah nūr-i māh pōšīda
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شعاع”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ع
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Architectural elements
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ع
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with quotations