ش ي م

Arabic

Root

ش ي م • (š-y-m)

1. related to things concealed being apperceived

Derived terms

• Form I: شَامَ (šāma, “to have sheathed, to have hidden, to have concealed; to watch, to observe; to expect, to conjecture”)
  • Verbal noun: شَيْم (šaym)
  • Active participle: شَائِم (šāʔim)
  • Passive participle: مَشِيم (mašīm)
• Form II: شَيَّمَ (šayyama, “to hide, to sheathe”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْيِيم (tašyīm)
  • Active participle: مُشَيِّم (mušayyim)
  • Passive participle: مُشَيَّم (mušayyam)
• Form IV: أَشَامَ (ʔašāma, “to hide, to sheathe”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشَامَة (ʔišāma)
  • Active participle: مُشِيم (mušīm)
  • Passive participle: مُشَام (mušām)
• Form V: تَشَيَّمَ (tašayyama, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَيُّم (tašayyum)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَيِّم (mutašayyim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَيَّم (mutašayyam)
• Form VII: اِنْشَامَ (inšāma, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِيَام (inšiyām)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَام (munšām)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَامَ (ištāma, “to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِيَام (ištiyām)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَام (muštām)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَام (muštām)

• شَامَة (šāma, “mole, mark on the body”)
• شِيمَة (šīma, “trait, inherent property”)
• شِيَام (šiyām, “loose earth, hollow dug; mouse”)
• مَشِيمَة (mašīma, “fetal membrane”)
• أَشْيَم (ʔašyam, “having a mole on the body”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ش ي م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 473
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ش ي م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1634–35
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ش ي م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 690