صلاة
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Arabic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- صَلَوٰة (ṣalāh) – classical spelling
Etymology[edit]
Normalized spelling of earlier صَلَوٰة (ṣalāh), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬ (ṣəlōṯ), whence the denominal root ص ل و (ṣ-l-w).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صَلَاة • (ṣalāh) f (plural صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt))
- verbal noun of صَلَّىٰ (ṣallā, “to pray”) (form II)
- prayer in general; spontaneous prayer
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- وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّ صَلَاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ
- wa-ṣalli ʿalayhim ʾinna ṣalātaka sakanun lahum
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- قُلِ ٱدْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا ٱلرَّحْمَٰنَ أَيًّا مَا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَاءُ ٱلْحُسْنَى وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا
- quli dʿū l-laha ʾawi dʿū r-raḥmāna ʾayyan mā tadʿū fa-lahu l-ʾasmāʾu l-ḥusnā wa-lā tajhar bi-ṣalātika wa-lā tuḵāfit bihā wa-btaḡi bayna ḏālika sabīlan
- Say (to them, O Mohammed): Call upon (Him by) "God" or call upon (Him by) "ar-Raḥmân" ("The Merciful One"); whichever you call upon (Him by), (remember that) the most beautiful of names belong to Him; and be not very loud in your prayers nor be very quiet but follow a way in between.
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- a place for prayer or religious worship for non-Muslims, especially Jews; a synagogue
- (Islam) salat, namaz, prayer
- bliss, blessing
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- أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ
- ʾūlāʾika ʿalayhim ṣalawātun min rabbihim wa-raḥmatun
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Derived terms[edit]
- عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʿalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu)
- صَلَاة السَّاعَات الْكَبِيرَة (ṣalā(t) as-sāʿāt al-kabīra)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَلَاة (ṣalāh)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَلَاة ṣalāt |
الصَّلَاة aṣ-ṣalāt |
صَلَاة ṣalāt |
Nominative | صَلَاةٌ ṣalātun |
الصَّلَاةُ aṣ-ṣalātu |
صَلَاةُ ṣalātu |
Accusative | صَلَاةً ṣalātan |
الصَّلَاةَ aṣ-ṣalāta |
صَلَاةَ ṣalāta |
Genitive | صَلَاةٍ ṣalātin |
الصَّلَاةِ aṣ-ṣalāti |
صَلَاةِ ṣalāti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَلَاتَيْن ṣalātayn |
الصَّلَاتَيْن aṣ-ṣalātayn |
صَلَاتَيْ ṣalātay |
Nominative | صَلَاتَانِ ṣalātāni |
الصَّلَاتَانِ aṣ-ṣalātāni |
صَلَاتَا ṣalātā |
Accusative | صَلَاتَيْنِ ṣalātayni |
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣalātayni |
صَلَاتَيْ ṣalātay |
Genitive | صَلَاتَيْنِ ṣalātayni |
الصَّلَاتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣalātayni |
صَلَاتَيْ ṣalātay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَلَوَات ṣalawāt |
الصَّلَوَات aṣ-ṣalawāt |
صَلَوَات ṣalawāt |
Nominative | صَلَوَاتٌ ṣalawātun |
الصَّلَوَاتُ aṣ-ṣalawātu |
صَلَوَاتُ ṣalawātu |
Accusative | صَلَوَاتٍ ṣalawātin |
الصَّلَوَاتِ aṣ-ṣalawāti |
صَلَوَاتِ ṣalawāti |
Genitive | صَلَوَاتٍ ṣalawātin |
الصَّلَوَاتِ aṣ-ṣalawāti |
صَلَوَاتِ ṣalawāti |
Descendants[edit]
- → Afar: salat
- → Bashkir: салауат (salawat), Салауат (Salawat) (proper name)
- → English: salat
- → Persian: صلات (ṣalât)
- → Indonesian: salat, shalat, solat, sholat
- → Malay: solat
- → Russian: саля́т (salját)
- → Swahili: swala
Related terms[edit]
- دُعَاء (duʿāʾ, “supplication, du'a'”)
- زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”)
- صَوْم (ṣawm, “fast, sawm”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ل و
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Islam
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -āh
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Prayer
- ar:Religion