salat

See also: Appendix:Variations of "salat"

English

Alternative forms

• salah, salaah

Etymology

Etymology tree

Aramaic צלא

Aramaic צלותא (ṣəlōṯā)

Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬ (ṣəlōṯ)bor.

Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh)bor.

English salat

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səˈlɑːt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

salat (plural salats)

1. (Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day and the second of the five pillars of Islam.

   Synonym: namaz

Translations

Islamic prayer

• Albanian: namaz (sq)
• Arabic: صَلَاة f (ṣalāh)

  Egyptian Arabic: صلا f (ṣála)

• Armenian: նամազ (hy) (namaz)
• Avar: как (kak)
• Azerbaijani: namaz (az)
• Baluchi: please add this translation if you can
• Bashkir: намаҙ (namað)
• Belarusian: нама́з m (namáz)
• Bengali: নামাজ (bn) (namaz), সালাত (bn) (salat)
• Bulgarian: нама́з m (namáz)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 薩拉特 / 萨拉特 (sàlātè), 禮拜 / 礼拜 (zh) (lǐbài), 乃瑪子 / 乃玛子 (zh) (nǎimǎzi)

• Chuvash: намас (namas)
• Comorian:

  Ngazidja Comorian: swala class 9/10

• Dhivehi: ނަމާދު (namādu)
• Finnish: salat (fi), rukoushetki
• French: salat (fr) f
• Georgian: ნამაზი (namazi), სალათი (salati)
• German: (islamisches) Pflichtgebet n; Salat (de) f
• Greek: σαλάτ n (salát)
• Gujarati: નમાજ f (namāj)
• Hindi: नमाज़ f (namāz)
• Indonesian: sembahyang (id), solat
• Japanese: サラート (ja) (sarāto), ナマーズ (namāzu)
• Javanese: ꦱꦭꦠ꧀ (salat), ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦠ꧀ (solat), ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦾꦁ (sembahyang)
• Kazakh: намаз (namaz)
• Korean: 살라트 (sallateu)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: نِوێژ (ckb) (niwêj)

  Northern Kurdish: nivêj (ku)

• Kyrgyz: намаз (ky) (namaz)
• Malay: sembahyang, solat (ms)
• Marwari: निमाज (nimāj), निवाज (nivāj)
• Nepali: नमाज (ne) (namāj)
• Pashto: لمونځ (ps) m (lmunz), صلات m (salãt)
• Persian: نماز (fa) (namâz)
• Portuguese: salá f
• Punjabi:

  Western Punjabi: نماز (pnb) (namāz)

• Rohingya: numás, numáz
• Russian: нама́з (ru) m (namáz), саля́т (ru) m (salját)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: на̀ма̄з m

  Latin: nàmāz (sh) m

• Sindhi: نماز (namāz)
• Spanish: azalá m
• Swahili: swala (sw)
• Swedish: salah (sv)
• Tajik: намоз (tg) (namoz)
• Tatar: намаз (tt) (namaz)
• Thai: ละหมาด (th) (lá-màat), นมาซ
• Turkish: namaz (tr)

  Ottoman Turkish: نماز (namâz)

• Turkmen: namaz
• Ukrainian: нама́з m (namáz)
• Urdu: نماز (ur) f (namāz), صَلات f (ṣalāt) (less common)
• Uyghur: ناماز (ug) (namaz)
• Uzbek: namoz (uz)

Anagrams

• AASLT, Aalst, Atlas, Salta, atlas, talas

Afar

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalat/ [ˈsʌlʌʰt]
• Hyphenation: sa‧lat

Noun

sálat m

1. (religion) prayer

References

• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [səˈlat]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [saˈlat]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

Etymology 1

So called because the people are said to use sa instead of la. The resemblance with the past participle of salar (“to salt”) is coincidental.

Adjective

salat (feminine salada, masculine plural salats, feminine plural salades) (linguistics)

1. salty: the use of articles with s in certain Catalan dialects, as opposed to the usual ones with l; these articles descend from Latin ipse and its forms, rather than ille, from which the articles in other Catalan dialects and Romance languages descended

   el → es, so

   la → sa

   l' → s'

   els → es, sos

   les → ses

Derived terms

• article salat
• català salat
• parlar salat
• salar

Etymology 2

From salar (“to salt”).

Adjective

salat (feminine salada, masculine plural salats, feminine plural salades)

1. salty
2. salted

Noun

salat m (plural salats)

1. saltwort, saltbush (any of various halophytic shrubs, particularly of the genera Suaeda, Salsola, and Atriplex)

Derived terms

• salat blanc (“Mediterranean saltbush Atriplex halimus”)
• salat ver (“shrubby sea-blite Suaeda vera”)

Participle

salat (feminine salada, masculine plural salats, feminine plural salades)

1. past participle of salar

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Noun

salat m (plural salats)

1. salat (obligatory daily prayer in Islam)

Further reading

• “salat”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Estonian

Etymology

Through Middle Low German salat from Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”).

Noun

salat (genitive salati, partitive salatit)

1. salad

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Compounds

• puuviljasalat

Finnish

Etymology

See sala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑt/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝t̪]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑt
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧lat
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧lat

Noun

salat

1. secrets

   tutustua jonkin saloihin ― to get acquainted with something

Declension

Inflection of salat (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		—	salat
genitive		—	salojen
partitive		—	saloja
illative		—	saloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		—	salat
accusative	nom.	—	salat
	gen.	—
genitive		—	salojen salain rare
partitive		—	saloja
inessive		—	saloissa
elative		—	saloista
illative		—	saloihin
adessive		—	saloilla
ablative		—	saloilta
allative		—	saloille
essive		—	saloina
translative		—	saloiksi
abessive		—	saloitta
instructive		—	saloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of salat (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — salani accusative nom. — salani gen. — genitive — salojeni salaini rare partitive — salojani inessive — saloissani elative — saloistani illative — saloihini adessive — saloillani ablative — saloiltani allative — saloilleni essive — saloinani translative — saloikseni abessive — saloittani instructive — — comitative — saloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — salasi accusative nom. — salasi gen. — genitive — salojesi salaisi rare partitive — salojasi inessive — saloissasi elative — saloistasi illative — saloihisi adessive — saloillasi ablative — saloiltasi allative — saloillesi essive — saloinasi translative — saloiksesi abessive — saloittasi instructive — — comitative — saloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — salamme accusative nom. — salamme gen. — genitive — salojemme salaimme rare partitive — salojamme inessive — saloissamme elative — saloistamme illative — saloihimme adessive — saloillamme ablative — saloiltamme allative — saloillemme essive — saloinamme translative — saloiksemme abessive — saloittamme instructive — — comitative — saloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — salanne accusative nom. — salanne gen. — genitive — salojenne salainne rare partitive — salojanne inessive — saloissanne elative — saloistanne illative — saloihinne adessive — saloillanne ablative — saloiltanne allative — saloillenne essive — saloinanne translative — saloiksenne abessive — saloittanne instructive — — comitative — saloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative — salansa accusative nom. — salansa gen. — genitive — salojensa salainsa rare partitive — salojaan salojansa inessive — saloissaan saloissansa elative — saloistaan saloistansa illative — saloihinsa adessive — saloillaan saloillansa ablative — saloiltaan saloiltansa allative — saloilleen saloillensa essive — saloinaan saloinansa translative — saloikseen saloiksensa abessive — saloittaan saloittansa instructive — — comitative — saloineen saloinensa

Anagrams

• atlas, lasta, talas

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaːlat]

Noun

salat n (genitive singular salats, nominative plural salöt)

1. (vegetable) lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
2. salad

Declension

Declension of salat (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	salat	salatið	salöt	salötin
accusative	salat	salatið	salöt	salötin
dative	salati	salatinu	salötum	salötunum
genitive	salats	salatsins	salata	salatanna

Derived terms

• blaðsalat (“lettuce, green salad”)
• rækjusalat (“shrimp salad”)
• vorsalat (“corn salad”)

Anagrams

• alast, salta

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• shalat, solat, sholat (all nonstandard)

Etymology

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Cognate of Malay solat.

Pronunciation

• (standard, uncommon) IPA^(key): [ˈsalat̚]
• (nonstandard, common) IPA^(key): [ˈsɔlat̚]
• (nonstandard, Arabic influenced) IPA^(key): [ˈsˤɑlat̚]
• Homophone: salad
• Hyphenation: sa‧lat

Noun

salat (plural salat-salat)

1. (Islam) salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)

Derived terms

• bersalat
• menyalati
• menyalatkan
• penyalat
• penyalatan

• bacaan salat
• salat Asar
• salat Awabin
• salat bakdiah
• salat berjamaah
• salat berjemaah
• salat Duha
• salat fardu
• salat gaib
• salat gerhana
• salat hajat
• salat Id
• salat idain
• salat Iduladha
• salat Idulfitri
• salat istikharah
• salat Istiska
• salat istisqa
• salat Isya
• salat jamaah
• salat jamak
• salat Jenazah
• salat Jumat
• salat kabliah
• salat Khauf
• salat Khusuf
• salat Kusuf
• salat lima waktu
• salat Loha
• salat Magrib
• salat maktubah
• salat malam
• salat marid
• salat Mayat
• salat munfarid
• salat Musafir
• salat mutlak
• salat nafilah
• salat nawafil
• salat qasar
• salat rawatib
• salat Safar
• salat Subuh
• salat sunah
• salat sunah muakad
• salat Sunah Rawatib
• salat Sunah Safar
• salat sunah wudu
• salat sunat
• salat Tahajud
• salat tahiyat masjid
• salat Tarawih
• salat tasbih
• salat Taubat
• salat wajib
• salat Witir
• salat Wusta
• salat Zuhur

See also

• doa
• sembahyang

Further reading

• “salat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Maranao

Noun

salat

1. (Islam) prayer

References

• Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary‎^[2] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press

Middle English

Noun

salat

1. alternative form of salade

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin or Italian.

Noun

salat m (definite singular salaten, indefinite plural salater, definite plural salatene)

1. (vegetable) lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
2. salad (culinary dish)

Derived terms

• agurksalat
• appelsinsalat
• aspargessalat
• bandsalat
• bindsalat
• bladsalat
• båndsalat
• capresesalat
• cossalat
• cæsarsalat
• eplesalat
• feltsalat
• fruktsalat
• grønnsaksalat
• hagesalat
• havsalat
• hjertesalat
• hodesalat
• issalat
• italiensk salat
• julesalat
• kjuklingsalat
• krussalat
• kyllingsalat
• løksalat
• mâchesalat
• plukksalat
• potetsalat
• rekesalat
• romainesalat
• romanasalat
• romanosalat
• romersk salat
• salatbestikk
• salatblad
• salatdressing
• salatgrønn
• salathode
• salatlignende
• salatrett
• salatsaus
• salatslekt
• salattype
• sikorisalat
• sildesalat
• sommersalat
• sprøsalat
• tomatsalat
• vårsalat
• waldorfsalat

References

• “salat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin or Italian.

Noun

salat m (definite singular salaten, indefinite plural salatar, definite plural salatane)

1. (vegetable) lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
2. salad (culinary dish)

Derived terms

• agurksalat
• appelsinsalat
• bandsalat
• bindsalat
• bladsalat
• båndsalat
• capresesalat
• cossalat
• cæsarsalat
• eplesalat
• fruktsalat
• grønnsaksalat
• hagesalat
• havsalat
• hovudsalat
• issalat
• italiensk salat
• julesalat
• kjuklingsalat
• krussalat
• kyllingsalat
• lauksalat
• løksalat
• potetsalat
• rekesalat
• romainesalat
• romanasalat
• romanosalat
• romersk salat
• salatbestikk
• salatblad
• salatdressing
• salatgrøn
• salathovud
• salatliknande
• salatrett
• salatsaus
• salatslekt
• salattype
• sildesalat
• sommarsalat
• sprøsalat
• tomatsalat
• vårsalat
• waldorfsalat

References

• “salat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Aramaic צלא

Aramaic צלותא (ṣəlōṯā)

Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬ (ṣəlōṯ)bor.

Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh)bor.

Polish salat

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.lat/
• Rhymes: -alat
• Syllabification: sa‧lat

Noun

salat m inan

1. (Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)

   Synonym: namaz

Declension

Declension of salat

	singular	plural
nominative	salat	salaty
genitive	salatu	salatów
dative	salatowi	salatom
accusative	salat	salaty
instrumental	salatem	salatami
locative	salacie	salatach
vocative	salacie	salaty

Further reading

• “salat”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[3] (in Polish)
• salat in PWN's encyclopedia

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈlat/ [sɐˈlat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: sa‧lat

Adjective

salát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜆ᜔)

1. poor; needy

   Synonyms: mahirap, dukha, maralita

2. in need; in want

   Synonyms: hikahos, kapos, dahop

3. scanty; meager

   Synonyms: kakaunti, di-sapat

Derived terms

• kasalatan
• magsalat
• pagsalat
• pagsasalat
• pananalat

Noun

salát (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜆ᜔)

1. palpation; touch; feel

   Synonyms: hipo, salang

2. running of one's hand or fingers lightly over a surface (as in searching for something)
3. (figurative) personal opinion or judgement (on someone's ability, character, etc.)

   Synonyms: taya, tantiya, palagay

Derived terms

• di-nasasalat
• masalat
• pagsalat
• pasalat
• salatin
• sumalat

Anagrams

• salta, talas

Tok Pisin

Etymology 1

Noun

salat

1. The stinging nettle and other plants applied to the body to relieve aches and fever.

Etymology 2

From English salad.

Noun

salat

1. salad

Uzbek

Noun

salat

1. salad

Declension

Declension of salat

	singular	plural
nominative	salat	salatlar
genitive	salatning	salatlarning
dative	salatga	salatlarga
definite accusative	salatni	salatlarni
locative	salatda	salatlarda
ablative	salatdan	salatlardan
similative	salatdek	salatlardek

Possessive forms of salat

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	salatim	salatlarim
genitive	salatimning	salatlarimning
dative	salatimga	salatlarimga
definite accusative	salatimni	salatlarimni
locative	salatimda	salatlarimda
ablative	salatimdan	salatlarimdan
similative	salatimdek	salatlarimdek
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	salating	salatlaring
genitive	salatingning	salatlaringning
dative	salatingga	salatlaringga
definite accusative	salatingni	salatlaringni
locative	salatingda	salatlaringda
ablative	salatingdan	salatlaringdan
similative	salatingdek	salatlaringdek
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	salati	salatlari
genitive	salatining	salatlarining
dative	salatiga	salatlariga
definite accusative	salatini	salatlarini
locative	salatida	salatlarida
ablative	salatidan	salatlaridan
similative	salatidek	salatlaridek
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	salatimiz	salatlarimiz
genitive	salatimizning	salatlarimizning
dative	salatimizga	salatlarimizga
definite accusative	salatimizni	salatlarimizni
locative	salatimizda	salatlarimizda
ablative	salatimizdan	salatlarimizdan
similative	salatimizdek	salatlarimizdek
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	salatingiz	salatlaringiz
genitive	salatingizning	salatlaringizning
dative	salatingizga	salatlaringizga
definite accusative	salatingizni	salatlaringizni
locative	salatingizda	salatlaringizda
ablative	salatingizdan	salatlaringizdan
similative	salatingizdek	salatlaringizdek
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	salati	salatlari
genitive	salatining	salatlarining
dative	salatiga	salatlariga
definite accusative	salatini	salatlarini
locative	salatida	salatlarida
ablative	salatidan	salatlaridan
similative	salatidek	salatlaridek