طرز
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An older doublet of دَرْز (darz, “suture”). Compare Persian تراز (tarâz, “raw silk”), تراز (terâz, torâz, “beauty, adornment”), ترازیدن (tarâzidan, “to adorn, to embellish; to embroider”), with the vocalism also passed as Arabic طِرَاز (ṭirāz), and this spelling made the Persian spelling طرازیدن (tarâzidan). Note also Old Armenian տարազ (taraz), a Middle Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]طَرْز • (ṭarz) m (plural طُرُوز (ṭurūz))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَرْز (ṭarz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَرْز ṭarz |
الطَّرْز aṭ-ṭarz |
طَرْز ṭarz |
Nominative | طَرْزٌ ṭarzun |
الطَّرْزُ aṭ-ṭarzu |
طَرْزُ ṭarzu |
Accusative | طَرْزًا ṭarzan |
الطَّرْزَ aṭ-ṭarza |
طَرْزَ ṭarza |
Genitive | طَرْزٍ ṭarzin |
الطَّرْزِ aṭ-ṭarzi |
طَرْزِ ṭarzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَرْزَيْن ṭarzayn |
الطَّرْزَيْن aṭ-ṭarzayn |
طَرْزَيْ ṭarzay |
Nominative | طَرْزَانِ ṭarzāni |
الطَّرْزَانِ aṭ-ṭarzāni |
طَرْزَا ṭarzā |
Accusative | طَرْزَيْنِ ṭarzayni |
الطَّرْزَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarzayni |
طَرْزَيْ ṭarzay |
Genitive | طَرْزَيْنِ ṭarzayni |
الطَّرْزَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarzayni |
طَرْزَيْ ṭarzay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُرُوز ṭurūz |
الطُّرُوز aṭ-ṭurūz |
طُرُوز ṭurūz |
Nominative | طُرُوزٌ ṭurūzun |
الطُّرُوزُ aṭ-ṭurūzu |
طُرُوزُ ṭurūzu |
Accusative | طُرُوزًا ṭurūzan |
الطُّرُوزَ aṭ-ṭurūza |
طُرُوزَ ṭurūza |
Genitive | طُرُوزٍ ṭurūzin |
الطُّرُوزِ aṭ-ṭurūzi |
طُرُوزِ ṭurūzi |
Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]طَرِزَ • (ṭariza) I (non-past يَطْرَزُ (yaṭrazu), verbal noun طَرَز (ṭaraz))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَرِزَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun طَرَز)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَرَز ṭaraz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَارِز ṭāriz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَرِزْتُ ṭariztu |
طَرِزْتَ ṭarizta |
طَرِزَ ṭariza |
طَرِزْتُمَا ṭariztumā |
طَرِزَا ṭarizā |
طَرِزْنَا ṭariznā |
طَرِزْتُمْ ṭariztum |
طَرِزُوا ṭarizū | |||
f | طَرِزْتِ ṭarizti |
طَرِزَتْ ṭarizat |
طَرِزَتَا ṭarizatā |
طَرِزْتُنَّ ṭariztunna |
طَرِزْنَ ṭarizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَطْرَزُ ʔaṭrazu |
تَطْرَزُ taṭrazu |
يَطْرَزُ yaṭrazu |
تَطْرَزَانِ taṭrazāni |
يَطْرَزَانِ yaṭrazāni |
نَطْرَزُ naṭrazu |
تَطْرَزُونَ taṭrazūna |
يَطْرَزُونَ yaṭrazūna | |||
f | تَطْرَزِينَ taṭrazīna |
تَطْرَزُ taṭrazu |
تَطْرَزَانِ taṭrazāni |
تَطْرَزْنَ taṭrazna |
يَطْرَزْنَ yaṭrazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَطْرَزَ ʔaṭraza |
تَطْرَزَ taṭraza |
يَطْرَزَ yaṭraza |
تَطْرَزَا taṭrazā |
يَطْرَزَا yaṭrazā |
نَطْرَزَ naṭraza |
تَطْرَزُوا taṭrazū |
يَطْرَزُوا yaṭrazū | |||
f | تَطْرَزِي taṭrazī |
تَطْرَزَ taṭraza |
تَطْرَزَا taṭrazā |
تَطْرَزْنَ taṭrazna |
يَطْرَزْنَ yaṭrazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَطْرَزْ ʔaṭraz |
تَطْرَزْ taṭraz |
يَطْرَزْ yaṭraz |
تَطْرَزَا taṭrazā |
يَطْرَزَا yaṭrazā |
نَطْرَزْ naṭraz |
تَطْرَزُوا taṭrazū |
يَطْرَزُوا yaṭrazū | |||
f | تَطْرَزِي taṭrazī |
تَطْرَزْ taṭraz |
تَطْرَزَا taṭrazā |
تَطْرَزْنَ taṭrazna |
يَطْرَزْنَ yaṭrazna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْرَزْ iṭraz |
اِطْرَزَا iṭrazā |
اِطْرَزُوا iṭrazū |
||||||||
f | اِطْرَزِي iṭrazī |
اِطْرَزْنَ iṭrazna |
Verb
[edit]طَرَّزَ • (ṭarraza) II (non-past يُطَرِّزُ (yuṭarrizu), verbal noun تَطْرِيز (taṭrīz))
- to embroider
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of طَرَّزَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَطْرِيز)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْرِيز taṭrīz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَرِّز muṭarriz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَرَّز muṭarraz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَرَّزْتُ ṭarraztu |
طَرَّزْتَ ṭarrazta |
طَرَّزَ ṭarraza |
طَرَّزْتُمَا ṭarraztumā |
طَرَّزَا ṭarrazā |
طَرَّزْنَا ṭarraznā |
طَرَّزْتُمْ ṭarraztum |
طَرَّزُوا ṭarrazū | |||
f | طَرَّزْتِ ṭarrazti |
طَرَّزَتْ ṭarrazat |
طَرَّزَتَا ṭarrazatā |
طَرَّزْتُنَّ ṭarraztunna |
طَرَّزْنَ ṭarrazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَرِّزُ ʔuṭarrizu |
تُطَرِّزُ tuṭarrizu |
يُطَرِّزُ yuṭarrizu |
تُطَرِّزَانِ tuṭarrizāni |
يُطَرِّزَانِ yuṭarrizāni |
نُطَرِّزُ nuṭarrizu |
تُطَرِّزُونَ tuṭarrizūna |
يُطَرِّزُونَ yuṭarrizūna | |||
f | تُطَرِّزِينَ tuṭarrizīna |
تُطَرِّزُ tuṭarrizu |
تُطَرِّزَانِ tuṭarrizāni |
تُطَرِّزْنَ tuṭarrizna |
يُطَرِّزْنَ yuṭarrizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَرِّزَ ʔuṭarriza |
تُطَرِّزَ tuṭarriza |
يُطَرِّزَ yuṭarriza |
تُطَرِّزَا tuṭarrizā |
يُطَرِّزَا yuṭarrizā |
نُطَرِّزَ nuṭarriza |
تُطَرِّزُوا tuṭarrizū |
يُطَرِّزُوا yuṭarrizū | |||
f | تُطَرِّزِي tuṭarrizī |
تُطَرِّزَ tuṭarriza |
تُطَرِّزَا tuṭarrizā |
تُطَرِّزْنَ tuṭarrizna |
يُطَرِّزْنَ yuṭarrizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَرِّزْ ʔuṭarriz |
تُطَرِّزْ tuṭarriz |
يُطَرِّزْ yuṭarriz |
تُطَرِّزَا tuṭarrizā |
يُطَرِّزَا yuṭarrizā |
نُطَرِّزْ nuṭarriz |
تُطَرِّزُوا tuṭarrizū |
يُطَرِّزُوا yuṭarrizū | |||
f | تُطَرِّزِي tuṭarrizī |
تُطَرِّزْ tuṭarriz |
تُطَرِّزَا tuṭarrizā |
تُطَرِّزْنَ tuṭarrizna |
يُطَرِّزْنَ yuṭarrizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَرِّزْ ṭarriz |
طَرِّزَا ṭarrizā |
طَرِّزُوا ṭarrizū |
||||||||
f | طَرِّزِي ṭarrizī |
طَرِّزْنَ ṭarrizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُرِّزْتُ ṭurriztu |
طُرِّزْتَ ṭurrizta |
طُرِّزَ ṭurriza |
طُرِّزْتُمَا ṭurriztumā |
طُرِّزَا ṭurrizā |
طُرِّزْنَا ṭurriznā |
طُرِّزْتُمْ ṭurriztum |
طُرِّزُوا ṭurrizū | |||
f | طُرِّزْتِ ṭurrizti |
طُرِّزَتْ ṭurrizat |
طُرِّزَتَا ṭurrizatā |
طُرِّزْتُنَّ ṭurriztunna |
طُرِّزْنَ ṭurrizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَرَّزُ ʔuṭarrazu |
تُطَرَّزُ tuṭarrazu |
يُطَرَّزُ yuṭarrazu |
تُطَرَّزَانِ tuṭarrazāni |
يُطَرَّزَانِ yuṭarrazāni |
نُطَرَّزُ nuṭarrazu |
تُطَرَّزُونَ tuṭarrazūna |
يُطَرَّزُونَ yuṭarrazūna | |||
f | تُطَرَّزِينَ tuṭarrazīna |
تُطَرَّزُ tuṭarrazu |
تُطَرَّزَانِ tuṭarrazāni |
تُطَرَّزْنَ tuṭarrazna |
يُطَرَّزْنَ yuṭarrazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَرَّزَ ʔuṭarraza |
تُطَرَّزَ tuṭarraza |
يُطَرَّزَ yuṭarraza |
تُطَرَّزَا tuṭarrazā |
يُطَرَّزَا yuṭarrazā |
نُطَرَّزَ nuṭarraza |
تُطَرَّزُوا tuṭarrazū |
يُطَرَّزُوا yuṭarrazū | |||
f | تُطَرَّزِي tuṭarrazī |
تُطَرَّزَ tuṭarraza |
تُطَرَّزَا tuṭarrazā |
تُطَرَّزْنَ tuṭarrazna |
يُطَرَّزْنَ yuṭarrazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَرَّزْ ʔuṭarraz |
تُطَرَّزْ tuṭarraz |
يُطَرَّزْ yuṭarraz |
تُطَرَّزَا tuṭarrazā |
يُطَرَّزَا yuṭarrazā |
نُطَرَّزْ nuṭarraz |
تُطَرَّزُوا tuṭarrazū |
يُطَرَّزُوا yuṭarrazū | |||
f | تُطَرَّزِي tuṭarrazī |
تُطَرَّزْ tuṭarraz |
تُطَرَّزَا tuṭarrazā |
تُطَرَّزْنَ tuṭarrazna |
يُطَرَّزْنَ yuṭarrazna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “طرز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 48b
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “طرز”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “طرز”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 70a–b
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “طرز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1840
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “طرز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Categories:
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive