عوض

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Arabic

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Root
ع و ض (ʕ w ḍ)
10 terms

Verb

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عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa) II (non-past يُعَوِّضُ (yuʕawwiḍu), verbal noun تَعْوِيض (taʕwīḍ))

  1. to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for

Conjugation

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Noun

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عَوْض (ʕawḍm

  1. verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
  2. (obsolete) time – because as it passes it substitutes another portion of time

Declension

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Noun

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عِوَض (ʕiwaḍm (plural أَعْوَاض (ʔaʕwāḍ))

  1. verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
  2. substitute, something or someone instead of something or someone else

Declension

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Adverb

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عَوْضُ or عَوْضَ or عَوْضِ (ʕawḍu or ʕawḍa or ʕawḍi)

  1. (obsolete) (with the present tense in the negative) ever, never, any time
    Synonym: أَبَدًا (ʔabadan)
    Coordinate term: قَطُّ (qaṭṭu)

Preposition

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عِوَضَ (ʕiwaḍa)

  1. in lieu of, instead of, in exchange of, in exchange for, in compensation for


    Inflected forms
Base form عِوَضَ (ʕiwaḍa)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person عِوَضِي (ʕiwaḍī) عِوَضَنَا (ʕiwaḍanā)
Second person عِوَضَكَ (ʕiwaḍaka) عِوَضَكِ (ʕiwaḍaki) عِوَضَكُمَا (ʕiwaḍakumā) عِوَضَكُمْ (ʕiwaḍakum) عِوَضَكُنَّ (ʕiwaḍakunna)
Third person عِوَضَهُ (ʕiwaḍahu) عِوَضَهَا (ʕiwaḍahā) عِوَضَهُمَا (ʕiwaḍahumā) عِوَضَهُمْ (ʕiwaḍahum) عِوَضَهُنَّ (ʕiwaḍahunna)

Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: əvəz
  • Persian: عوض
  • Ottoman Turkish: عوض (ıvaz)

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? iwaz
Dari reading? iwaz
Iranian reading? avaz
Tajik reading? ivaz

Noun

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Dari عوض
Iranian Persian
Tajik иваз

عوض ('avaz) (plural اعواض (a'vāz) or عوض‌ها ('avaz-hâ))

  1. substitute
  2. exchange
  3. compensation, reward, return

Derived terms

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References

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عوض”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ع و ض
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕaw.wadˤ/, [ˈʕaw.wɑdˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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عوّض (ʕawwaḍ) II (present بعوّض (biʕawweḍ))

  1. to compensate

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of عوّض (ʕawwaḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt) عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt) عوّض (ʕawwaḍ) عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna) عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu) عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu)
f عوّضتي (ʕawwaḍti) عوّضت (ʕawwaḍat)
present m بعوّض (baʕawweḍ) بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ) بعوّض (biʕawweḍ) منعوّض (minʕawweḍ) بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu) بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu)
f بتعوّضي (bitʕawwḍi) بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ)
subjunctive m اعوّض (aʕawweḍ) تعوّض (tʕawweḍ) يعوّض (yʕawweḍ) نعوّض (nʕawweḍ) تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu) يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu)
f تعوّضي (tʕawwḍi) تعوّض (tʕawweḍ)
imperative m عوّض (ʕawweḍ) عوّضو (ʕawwḍu)
f عوّضي (ʕawwḍi)