قاء
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See also: فاء
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ق ي ء (q-y-ʔ). The initial uvular and final glottal may point to onomatopoeia for retching, with parallel developments in other Afroasiatic languages, if not inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic, encountered in Ge'ez ቄአ (ḳeʾä), present ይቂእ (yəḳiʾ, “to vomit”), Tigre ቀኣ (ḳäʾa, “to vomit”), Hebrew קָא (qāʾ), present יָקִיא (yāqīʾ, “to vomit”), and similarly in Egyptian qꜣꜥ, qjs (“to vomit”), qꜣ, qꜣꜣ (“to be putrid; to vomit”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
قَاءَ • (qāʔa) I, non-past يَقِيءُ (yaqīʔu) (transitive)
- to send, throw, or cast out; to eject; to emit; to spew; to vomit
- to throw up (matter from the stomach), to heave
- 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 32:4:
- قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ».
- qāla rasūlu l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama: “ʔal-ʕāʔidu fī hibati-hī ka-l-kalbi yaqīʔu ṯumma yaʕūdu fī qayʔi-hī”.
- The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “The retaker of his gift is like a dog that vomits then returns to its vomit.”
- to throw up (matter from the stomach), to heave
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَاءَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun قَيْء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qayʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاءٍ qāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqīʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qiʔtu |
qiʔta |
قَاءَ qāʔa |
qiʔtumā |
qāʔā |
qiʔnā |
qiʔtum |
qāʔū | |||
f | qiʔti |
qāʔat |
qāʔatā |
qiʔtunna |
qiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqīʔu |
taqīʔu |
yaqīʔu |
taqīʔāni |
yaqīʔāni |
naqīʔu |
taqīʔūna |
yaqīʔūna | |||
f | taqīʔīna |
taqīʔu |
taqīʔāni |
taqiʔna |
yaqiʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqīʔa |
taqīʔa |
yaqīʔa |
taqīʔā |
yaqīʔā |
naqīʔa |
taqīʔū |
yaqīʔū | |||
f | taqīʔī |
taqīʔa |
taqīʔā |
taqiʔna |
yaqiʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqiʔ |
taqiʔ |
yaqiʔ |
taqīʔā |
yaqīʔā |
naqiʔ |
taqīʔū |
yaqīʔū | |||
f | taqīʔī |
taqiʔ |
taqīʔā |
taqiʔna |
yaqiʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qiʔ |
qīʔā |
qīʔū |
||||||||
f | qīʔī |
qiʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | qīʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuqāʔu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuqāʔa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuqaʔ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ي ء
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs