قرنفل
Arabic
![قَرَنْفُل](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Syzygium_aromaticum-2-mailapatti-yercaud-salem-India.jpg/260px-Syzygium_aromaticum-2-mailapatti-yercaud-salem-India.jpg)
![قَرَنْفُل](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Syzygium_aromaticum-2-anna_park-yercaud-salem-India.jpg/260px-Syzygium_aromaticum-2-anna_park-yercaud-salem-India.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Syzygium_aromaticum.jpg/250px-Syzygium_aromaticum.jpg)
Etymology
Imported from India. Compare Tamil கராம்பு (karāmpu), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu), Malayalam കറയാന്പൂ (kaṟayānpū), കരയാമ്പൂ (karayāmpū), ഗ്രാമ്പൂ (grāmpū), Sinhalese කරාබු (karābu), Dhivehi ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū), Thai กานพลู (gaan-pluu), Lao ກ້ານພູ (kān phū), Khmer ក្លាំពូ (klampuu), Tagalog klabong, klabos, kalabumpako, all meaning cloves. From the same source Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), Classical Syriac ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ, Amharic ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
قَرَنْفُل • (qaranful) m
Declension
Declension of noun قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَرَنْفُل qaranful |
الْقَرَنْفُل al-qaranful |
قَرَنْفُل qaranful |
Nominative | قَرَنْفُلٌ qaranfulun |
الْقَرَنْفُلُ al-qaranfulu |
قَرَنْفُلُ qaranfulu |
Accusative | قَرَنْفُلًا qaranfulan |
الْقَرَنْفُلَ al-qaranfula |
قَرَنْفُلَ qaranfula |
Genitive | قَرَنْفُلٍ qaranfulin |
الْقَرَنْفُلِ al-qaranfuli |
قَرَنْفُلِ qaranfuli |
Descendants
- → Aramaic:
- → Israeli Hebrew: קרנפול
- → Ottoman Turkish: قرنفل (karanfil)
- Turkish: karanfil
- → Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)
- → Albanian: karafil
- → Armenian: խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)
- → Bulgarian: каранфѝл (karanfìl), карамфѝл (karamfìl), карафѝль (karafìlʹ), ка̀рафил (kàrafil)
- → Kazakh: qalampır
- → Kurdish:
- → Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)
- → Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)
- → Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић
- Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić
- → Swahili: karafuu
References
- Gernot Katzer’s Spice Pages: Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum)
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 144
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 275–279
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 355
- “КАРАМФЍЛ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “karànfil” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Hijazi Arabic
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/ClovesDried.jpg/270px-ClovesDried.jpg)
Etymology
From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).
Pronunciation
Noun
قُرُنْفُل • (gurunful) m pl
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful),
Noun
قرنفل • (karanfil)
Descendants
- Turkish: karanfil
- → Adyghe: къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl)
- → Albanian: karafil
- → Armenian: խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)
- → Bulgarian: каранфѝл (karanfìl), карамфѝл (karamfìl), карафѝль (karafìlʹ), ка̀рафил (kàrafil)
- → Kazakh: qalampır
- → Kurdish:
- → Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)
- → Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)
- → Persian: قرنفل (qaranfol)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић
- Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić
Categories:
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Myrtle family plants
- ar:Carnation family plants
- ar:Spices
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic pluralia tantum
- acw:Myrtle family plants
- acw:Caryophyllales order plants
- acw:Spices
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Myrtle family plants
- ota:Caryophyllales order plants
- ota:Spices