قم
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ق م م (q m m) |
4 terms |
Verb
[edit]قَمَّ • (qamma) I, non-past يَقُمُّ (yaqummu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
قَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun قَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَمّ qamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qamamtu |
qamamta |
قَمَّ qamma |
qamamtumā |
qammā |
qamamnā |
qamamtum |
qammū | |||
f | qamamti |
qammat |
qammatā |
qamamtunna |
qamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqummu |
taqummu |
yaqummu |
taqummāni |
yaqummāni |
naqummu |
taqummūna |
yaqummūna | |||
f | taqummīna |
taqummu |
taqummāni |
taqmumna |
yaqmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqumma |
taqumma |
yaqumma |
taqummā |
yaqummā |
naqumma |
taqummū |
yaqummū | |||
f | taqummī |
taqumma |
taqummā |
taqmumna |
yaqmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqumma or ʔaqummi or ʔaqmum |
taqumma or taqummi or taqmum |
yaqumma or yaqummi or yaqmum |
taqummā |
yaqummā |
naqumma or naqummi or naqmum |
taqummū |
yaqummū | |||
f | taqummī |
taqumma or taqummi or taqmum |
taqummā |
taqmumna |
yaqmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qumma or qummi or uqmum |
qummā |
qummū |
||||||||
f | qummī |
uqmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qumimtu |
qumimta |
قُمَّ qumma |
qumimtumā |
qummā |
qumimnā |
qumimtum |
qummū | |||
f | qumimti |
qummat |
qummatā |
qumimtunna |
qumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqammu |
tuqammu |
yuqammu |
tuqammāni |
yuqammāni |
nuqammu |
tuqammūna |
yuqammūna | |||
f | tuqammīna |
tuqammu |
tuqammāni |
tuqmamna |
yuqmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqamma |
tuqamma |
yuqamma |
tuqammā |
yuqammā |
nuqamma |
tuqammū |
yuqammū | |||
f | tuqammī |
tuqamma |
tuqammā |
tuqmamna |
yuqmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqamma or ʔuqammi or ʔuqmam |
tuqamma or tuqammi or tuqmam |
yuqamma or yuqammi or yuqmam |
tuqammā |
yuqammā |
nuqamma or nuqammi or nuqmam |
tuqammū |
yuqammū | |||
f | tuqammī |
tuqamma or tuqammi or tuqmam |
tuqammā |
tuqmamna |
yuqmamna |
Noun
[edit]قَمّ • (qamm) m
- verbal noun of قَمَّ (qamma) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَمّ (qamm)
Etymology 2
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]قُم • (qum) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قُم (qum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | قُم qum |
— |
Nominative | — | قُمٌ qumun |
— |
Accusative | — | قُمًا quman |
— |
Genitive | — | قُمٍ qumin |
— |
Derived terms
[edit]- قُمِّي (qummī)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of قَامَ (qāma)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Immediately from Arabic, since the city was founded by Arabs in 685 and because ق (q) does not occur in native Persian words. The 988 book History of Qum offers several etymologies:[1]
- An Arabic corruption of Classical Persian کومه (kūma, “shed; hut”), since the site of the city was previously used by shepherds for shelter. This may be the most plausible.
- An Arabic corruption of the nearby Persian village of کوب (kūb).
- From Arabic قُمْ (qum, “stand up!”, singular imperative of قَامَ (qāma, “to stand up”)), with various religious etymologies (e.g. because the Prophet Muhammad was ordered to "stand up" on the site of the city during his heavenly journey); these are obvious cases of folk etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qom]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qum]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qum |
Dari reading? | qum |
Iranian reading? | ğom |
Tajik reading? | qum |
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | قم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Қум |
قم • (qom)
- Qom (a city in Iran); a shrine city and center of Shi'ite seminarian learning
- Qom (a province of Iran).
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق م م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Cities in Iran
- ar:Places in Iran
- ar:Provinces of Iran
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Cities in Iran
- fa:Places in Iran
- fa:Provinces of Iran