Iran

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "iran"

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

English Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia Wikipedia

From Persian ایران‎ (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.

The name of the political entity is a 3rd-century development that derives from the indigenous ethnolinguistic name of the Iranian peoples,[1] i.e. the great variety of Iranian tribes that spoke an Iranian language.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɑːn/, /ɪˈɹæn/[2]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɑːn/, /ɪˈɹæn/, /aɪˈɹæn/[3]
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  2. A country in Western Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran.
    • ca. 1675, Jean Chardin (Sir John Chardin), Travels in Persia, 1673-1677, fasc. reprint 1988, Dover, page 126:
      "The Persians, in naming their country, make use of one word, which they indifferently pronounce Iroun, and Iran."
    • 2005, Massoume Price, ed., Iran's Diverse Peoples, ABC-Clio, page xiii:
      "Iran is a vast and ancient country in a strategic location in the Middle East. It borders Russia, Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf."
  3. (literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.
    • 1882, James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, volume 1 (SBE, volume 31), Oxford UP, page 7, xxviii:
      "Kavi means a king, but it is particularly used of the kings belonging to the second and most celebrated of the two mythical dynasties of Iran."
      "One certain fact is the occurrence of geographical names [Bactria, Sogdiana, etc] in Vendidad I, which are obviously intended to describe the earliest homes of the Iranian races whose lore was the Avesta."
    • 1898, A. V. W. Jackson, Zoroaster: The Prophet of Ancient Iran, Macmillan, page 10:
      "Zoroaster of Iran. — Zoroaster, it is believed, sprang up in the seventh century before the Christian era, somewhere in the land between the Indus and the Tigris."
    • 1909, John Huston Finley (ed.), "Iran" in Nelson's Perpetual Loose-leaf Encyclopaedia, volume 6, page 479:
      "Iran. in early times, the name applied to the great Asiatic plateau which comprised the entire region from the Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, and Russian Turkestan on the north to the Tigris, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea on the west and south, and extending to the Indus on the east, likewise comprising the modern Afghanistan and the territory to the north of it as far as the Jaxartes River."
    • 1985, J. M. Cooke, "The Rise of the Achaemenids" in Cambridge Historiy of Iran, volume 2, page 290:
      "[W]e may surmise that there was a strong sense of Iranian unity lending solidarity to the eastern half of the empire. It is only in the generations after Alexander, in Eudemus and in Eratosthenes (ap. Strabo), that we find mention of the concept of a greater nation of Iran (Arianē) stretching from the Zagros to the Indus; but the sense of unity must have been there, for Herodotus tells us that the Medes were formerly called Arioi, and Darius I (followed by Xerxes) in his inscriptions proclaims himself an Iranian (Ariya) by race - he speaks of himself in ascending order as an Achaemenid, a Persian and an Iranian (Naqsh-i Rustam)."
    • 1990, Hubert Darke, "Cambridge History of Iran" in Encyclopedia Iranica, volume 4, page 724:
      "[The] Cambridge History of Iran [is] a survey of the history and historical geography of the land which is present-day Iran, as well as other territories inhabited by peoples of Iranian descent."

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Persia — see Persia

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ MacKenzie, David Niel (1998). "Ērān, Ērānšahr". Encyclopedia Iranica, volume 8. Costa Mesa: Mazda, page 534.
  2. ^ “Iran”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  3. ^ “Iran”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.

Anagrams[edit]

Afrikaans[edit]

Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia af

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Breton[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran ?

  1. Iran

Catalan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran m

  1. Iran

Usage notes[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Central Nahuatl[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran (a country in Asia)

Danish[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Derived terms[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Persian ایران‎ (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾyʿʾn). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /iˈrɑn/, (somewhat dated) /iˈraːn/, (dated) /ˈiː.rɑn/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: Iran

Proper noun[edit]

Iran n

  1. Iran

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Faroese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Declension[edit]

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Iran
Accusative Iran
Dative Irani
Genitive Irans

Related terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Declension[edit]

Inflection of Iran (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative Iran —
genitive Iranin —
partitive Irania —
illative Iraniin —
singular plural
nominative Iran —
accusative nom. Iran —
gen. Iranin
genitive Iranin —
partitive Irania —
inessive Iranissa —
elative Iranista —
illative Iraniin —
adessive Iranilla —
ablative Iranilta —
allative Iranille —
essive Iranina —
translative Iraniksi —
instructive — —
abessive Iranitta —
comitative — —
Possessive forms of Iran (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person Iranini Iranimme
2nd person Iranisi Iraninne
3rd person Iraninsa

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran m

  1. Iran (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran n (proper noun, genitive Irans or (optionally with an article) Iran)

  1. Iran (a country in Western Asia)

Proper noun[edit]

Iran m (proper noun, strong, genitive Irans or Iran)

  1. Iran (a country in Western Asia)

Usage notes[edit]

  • The word is sometimes used without a definite article as in English: Iran, in Iran. In this case, the genitive is always Irans, for example Irans Hauptstadt – "Iran's capital".
  • More commonly, however, the definite article is used with the name: der Iran, im Iran. In this case, the genitive usually is des Iran, although des Irans is also correct: die Hauptstadt des Iran(s) – "the capital of Iran".

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “Iran” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian ایران‎ (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭‎ (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates. Doublet of aria, arya, Arya, and ayah.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈiran]
  • Hyphenation: I‧ran

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Interlingua[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Italian[edit]

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.ran/, (traditional) /iˈran/[1]
  • Rhymes: -iran, (traditional) -an
  • Hyphenation: Ì‧ran, (traditional) I‧ràn

Proper noun[edit]

Iran m

  1. Iran

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Iran in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

Iran

  1. Rōmaji transcription of イラン

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Related terms[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Proper noun[edit]

Iran

  1. Iran

Related terms[edit]

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran m

  1. Iran

Declension[edit]

Declension of Iran
singular
nominative Iran
genitive Iranu
dative Iranowi
accusative Iran
instrumental Iranem
locative Iranie
vocative Iranie

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
adjective

Further reading[edit]

  • Iran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Iran in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Iran n

  1. Iran

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ǐraːn/
  • Hyphenation: I‧ran

Proper noun[edit]

Ìrān m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝра̄н)

  1. Iran

Declension[edit]

Declension of Iran
singular
nominative Ìrān
genitive Irána
dative Iranu
accusative Iran
vocative Irane
locative Iranu
instrumental Iranom

Swedish[edit]

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Proper noun[edit]

Iran n (genitive Irans)

  1. Iran

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Tagalog Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish Irán (“Iran”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: I‧ran
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈɾan/, [ʔɪˈɾan]

Proper noun[edit]

Irán

  1. Iran (a country in Western Asia)
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