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Armenia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Flag of Armenia (1)
Armenia (1)
Armenia (2)

Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓ρμενῐ́ᾱ (Ărmenĭ́ā) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more. The Old Persian name is an exonym: see հայ (hay) for the native name. Attested in English since late 14th century.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Armenia

    1. A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Republic of Armenia. Capital: Yerevan.
      • 2025 September 8, Harlan Ullman, “Will America survive another 250 years?”, in The Hill‎[1], archived from the original on 10 September 2025:
        Trump’s authority has stretched internationally, so far unsuccessfully, to end the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, while claiming success in stopping conflicts between India and Pakistan and Armenia and Azerbaijan.
    2. (historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.
      • 1992, Richard Nixon, “The Former Evil Empire”, in Seize the Moment‎[2], Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:
        In the Caucasian republics, 100,000 Azerbaijanis, 30,000 Georgians, and tens of thousands of Armenians were imprisoned, tortured, or killed under Stalin, with Armenia's prisons so full at some points that basements of government buildings were converted into makeshift jails.
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Armenia.
    3. A town in Sonsonate department, El Salvador.
    4. Places in the Philippines:
      1. A barangay of Tarlac City, Tarlac, Philippines.
        Coordinate terms: Aguso, Alvindia, Amucao, Armenia, Asturias, Atioc, Balanti, Balete, Balibago I, Balibago II, Balingcanaway, Banaba, Bantog, Baras-baras, Batang-batang, Binauganan, Bora, Buenavista, Buhilit, Burot, Calingcuan, Capehan, Carangian, Care, Central, Culipat, Cut-cut I, Cut-cut II, Dalayap, Dela Paz, Dolores, Laoang, Ligtasan, Lourdes, Mabini, Maligaya, Maliwalo, Mapalacsiao, Mapalad, Matatalaib, Paraiso, Poblacion, Salapungan, San Carlos, San Francisco, San Isidro, San Jose, San Jose de Urquico, San Juan Bautista, San Juan de Mata, San Luis, San Manuel, San Miguel, San Nicolas, San Pablo, San Pascual, San Rafael, San Roque, San Sebastian, San Vicente, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, Santo Cristo, Santo Domingo, Santo Niño, Sapang Maragul, Sapang Tagalog, Sepung Calzada, Sinait, Suizo, Tariji, Tibag, Tibagan, Trinidad, Ungot, Villa Bacolor — barangays of Tarlac City
      2. A barangay of Uson, Masbate, Philippines.
        Coordinate terms: Arado, Armenia, Aurora, Badling, Bonifacio, Buenasuerte, Buenavista, Campana, Candelaria, Centro, Crossing, Dapdap, Del Carmen, Del Rosario, Libertad, Mabini, Mabuhay, Madao, Magsaysay, Marcella, Miaga, Mongahay, Morocborocan, Paguihaman, Panicijan, Poblacion, Quezon, San Isidro, San Jose, San Mateo, San Ramon, San Vicente, Santo Cristo, Sawang, Simawa — barangays of Uson
    5. The capital city of Quindío department, Colombia.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Albanian

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    Proper noun

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    Armenia

    1. definite nominative singular of Armeni

    Aragonese

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    Aragonese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia an

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/
    • Rhymes: -enja
    • Syllabification: Ar‧me‧nia

    Proper noun

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    Armenia

    1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

    Asturian

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    Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ast

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/ [aɾˈme.nja]
    • Rhymes: -enja
    • Syllabification: Ar‧me‧nia

    Proper noun

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    Armenia f

    1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)
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    Basque

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Spanish Armenia (“Armenia”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /armenia/ [ar.me.ni.a]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ia, -a
      • Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧a

      Proper noun

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      Armenia inan

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

      Declension

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      Declension of Armenia (inan a-stem)
      indefinite
      absolutive Armenia
      ergative Armeniak
      dative Armeniari
      genitive Armeniaren
      comitative Armeniarekin
      causative Armeniarengatik
      benefactive Armeniarentzat
      instrumental Armeniaz
      inessive Armenian
      locative Armeniako
      allative Armeniara
      terminative Armeniaraino
      directive Armeniarantz
      destinative Armeniarako
      ablative Armeniatik
      partitive Armeniarik
      prolative Armeniatzat

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Further reading

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      Central Nahuatl

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      Proper noun

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      Armenia

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

      Finnish

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      Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia fi

      Etymology

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      From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈɑrme(ː)niɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rme̞(ː)ˌniɑ̝]
      • Rhymes: -iɑ
      • Syllabification(key): Ar‧me‧ni‧a
      • Hyphenation(key): Ar‧me‧nia

      Proper noun

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      Armenia

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)
        Armenian tasavalta ― Republic of Armenia

      Declension

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      Inflection of Armenia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
      nominative Armenia —
      genitive Armenian —
      partitive Armeniaa —
      illative Armeniaan —
      singular plural
      nominative Armenia —
      accusative nom. Armenia —
      gen. Armenian
      genitive Armenian —
      partitive Armeniaa —
      inessive Armeniassa —
      elative Armeniasta —
      illative Armeniaan —
      adessive Armenialla —
      ablative Armenialta —
      allative Armenialle —
      essive Armeniana —
      translative Armeniaksi —
      abessive Armeniatta —
      instructive — —
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of Armenia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Armeniani —
      accusative nom. Armeniani —
      gen. Armeniani
      genitive Armeniani —
      partitive Armeniaani —
      inessive Armeniassani —
      elative Armeniastani —
      illative Armeniaani —
      adessive Armeniallani —
      ablative Armenialtani —
      allative Armenialleni —
      essive Armenianani —
      translative Armeniakseni —
      abessive Armeniattani —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Armeniasi —
      accusative nom. Armeniasi —
      gen. Armeniasi
      genitive Armeniasi —
      partitive Armeniaasi —
      inessive Armeniassasi —
      elative Armeniastasi —
      illative Armeniaasi —
      adessive Armeniallasi —
      ablative Armenialtasi —
      allative Armeniallesi —
      essive Armenianasi —
      translative Armeniaksesi —
      abessive Armeniattasi —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Armeniamme —
      accusative nom. Armeniamme —
      gen. Armeniamme
      genitive Armeniamme —
      partitive Armeniaamme —
      inessive Armeniassamme —
      elative Armeniastamme —
      illative Armeniaamme —
      adessive Armeniallamme —
      ablative Armenialtamme —
      allative Armeniallemme —
      essive Armenianamme —
      translative Armeniaksemme —
      abessive Armeniattamme —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Armenianne —
      accusative nom. Armenianne —
      gen. Armenianne
      genitive Armenianne —
      partitive Armeniaanne —
      inessive Armeniassanne —
      elative Armeniastanne —
      illative Armeniaanne —
      adessive Armeniallanne —
      ablative Armenialtanne —
      allative Armeniallenne —
      essive Armeniananne —
      translative Armeniaksenne —
      abessive Armeniattanne —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Armeniansa —
      accusative nom. Armeniansa —
      gen. Armeniansa
      genitive Armeniansa —
      partitive Armeniaansa —
      inessive Armeniassaan
      Armeniassansa
      —
      elative Armeniastaan
      Armeniastansa
      —
      illative Armeniaansa —
      adessive Armeniallaan
      Armeniallansa
      —
      ablative Armenialtaan
      Armenialtansa
      —
      allative Armenialleen
      Armeniallensa
      —
      essive Armenianaan
      Armenianansa
      —
      translative Armeniakseen
      Armeniaksensa
      —
      abessive Armeniattaan
      Armeniattansa
      —
      instructive — —
      comitative — —

      Derived terms

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      compounds

      See also

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      Anagrams

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      Galician

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      Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia gl

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /aɾˈmɛnja/ [aɾˈmɛ̃.njɐ]
      • Rhymes: -ɛnja
      • Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧nia

      Proper noun

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      Armenia f

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

      Derived terms

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      Ido

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      Proper noun

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      Armenia

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

      See also

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      Indonesian

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      Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia id

      Etymology

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      Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [arˈmenia̯]
      • Hyphenation: Ar‧mé‧nia

      Proper noun

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      Armenia

      1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

      Adjective

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      Armenia

      1. Armenian (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet)

      See also

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      Further reading

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      Interlingua

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      Interlingua Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia ia

      Etymology

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        Borrowed from English Armenia, French Arménie, Italian Armènia, Spanish Armenia and Portuguese Arménia, Armênia; all from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓ρμενῐ́ᾱ (Ărmenĭ́ā), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 m (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/). Compare German Armenien and Russian Арме́ния (Arménija).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /arˈme.nja/
        • Rhymes: -enja
        • Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧nia

        Proper noun

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        Armenia

        1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

        Derived terms

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        Italian

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        Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia it

        Etymology

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        From Latin Armenia.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /arˈmɛ.nja/
        • Rhymes: -ɛnja
        • Hyphenation: Ar‧mè‧nia

        Proper noun

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        Armenia f

        1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        Anagrams

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        Latin

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        Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia la

        Etymology

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          Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓ρμενῐ́ᾱ (Ărmenĭ́ā).

          Pronunciation

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          Proper noun

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          Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

          1. Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)
            Armenia Maior ― Greater Armenia
            Armenia Minor ― Lesser Armenia
            • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.9:
              Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos
              manant in agros aut mare Caspium
              vexant inaequales procellae
              usque nec Armeniis in oris,
              amice Valgi, stat glacies iners
              mensis per omnis…
              The rain, it rains not every day
              On the soak'd meads; the Caspian main
              Not always feels the unequal sway
              Of storms, nor on Armenia’s plain,
              Dear Valgius, lies the cold dull snow
              Through all the year…
            • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia VI.25:
              Armenia autem Maior incipit a Parihedris montibus, Euphrate amne, ut dictum est, aufertur Cappadociae et, qua discedit Euphrates, Mesopotamiae haut minus claro amne Tigri. utrumque fundit ipsa et initium Mesopotamiae facit inter duos amnes exiturae.
              Greater Armenia, beginning at the mountains known as the Paryadres, is separated, as we have already stated, from Cappadocia by the river Euphrates, and, where that river turns off in its course, from Mesopotamia, by the no less famous river Tigris. Both of these rivers take their rise in Armenia, which also forms the commencement of Mesopotamia, a tract of country which lies between these streams.
            • 5th century AD, Saint Jerome, Latin Vulgate, Genesis 8.4
              requievitque arca mense septimo vicesima septima die mensis super montes Armeniae
              The ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Armenia’s mountains.
          2. (New Latin) Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

          Declension

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          First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

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          Descendants

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          See also

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          References

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          • “Armĕnĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
          • Pleiades
          • Armenia in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 579
          • “Armĕnĭa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 163, column 3.
          • Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “Armenia”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎[3], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
          • Latino-Sinicum [ = 國名/国名 (guómíng)], in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
          • “ARME´NIA”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
          • “Armenia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
          • “Armenia”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎[4]

          Malay

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          Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia ms

          Etymology

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          From English Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /⁠Armina⁠/).

          Pronunciation

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          Proper noun

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          Armenia

          1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

          See also

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          Adjective

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          Armenia

          1. Armenian (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet)

          Norwegian Bokmål

          [edit]
          Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia no
          The Armenian flag flying in Yerevan.
          Armenia in Asia.

          Etymology

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          Internationalism, based on Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n, “Armenia”). The Old Persian form Armina is first attested around 520 BCE in the Behistun Inscription of Darius I, where it denotes an Achaemenid province; the corresponding Babylonian version instead uses the older regional name Urartu. The related Old Persian form Arminiya- denoted an Armenian or inhabitant of the province.

          The ultimate origin of the Old Persian name is uncertain. One proposal traces it through an unidentified Aramaic form to reconstructed Urartian *armini (“inhabitant of Arme”), but this explanation is not securely established.

          Compare Danish Armenien, Swedish Armenien, German Armenien, Dutch Armenië, French Arménie and English Armenia.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /¹arˈmeː.ni.a/, [aɾˈmèː.nɪ.ǎ]
          • Rhymes: -eːnia
          • Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧a

          Proper noun

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          Armenia

          1. Armenia; a country in Asia, situated in the South Caucasus, with Jerevan as its capital.
            Hun bodde i Armenia i flere år. ― She lived in Armenia for several years.
            • 2026 March 12, Utenriksdepartementet, “Armenia – reiseinformasjon”, in regjeringen.no‎[5]:
              Armenia er generelt et trygt reisemål.
              Armenia is generally a safe travel destination.
          2. (historical) Armenia; a historical region in southwestern Asia, extending from Asia Minor in the west towards the Caspian Sea in the east.
            Det historiske Armenia strakte seg over områder som i dag ligger i flere land. ― Historical Armenia extended across areas that today lie in several countries.
            • 2025 February 24, “Armenia – landskap i Sørvest-Asia”, in Store norske leksikon‎[6]:
              Armenia er et historisk landskap i Sørvest-Asia, fra Lilleasia i vest til Det kaspiske hav i øst.
              Armenia is a historical region in Southwest Asia, from Asia Minor in the west to the Caspian Sea in the east.

          Usage notes

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          • The official Norwegian long-form name is Republikken Armenia (“the Republic of Armenia”).
          • Geographically, Armenia lies in Asia, but for historical and cultural reasons it is also often treated as part of Europe.

          Derived terms

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          See also

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          References

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          Norwegian Nynorsk

          [edit]
          Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia nn

          Proper noun

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          Armenia

          1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)
          [edit]

          Occitan

          [edit]
          Occitan Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia oc

          Proper noun

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          Armenia f

          1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)
          [edit]

          Old English

          [edit]
          Old English Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia ang

          Proper noun

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          Armenia

          1. Armenia

          Old Galician-Portuguese

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          Pronunciation

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          Proper noun

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          Armenia

          1. Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)
            • Contaria uos de Dur— as mui grandes toꝛmẽtas que ſofreu no mar de Sur o Moço . ca trezentas . millas coꝛreu ſen nenllur folgar . ou quatrocentas . ou q̇netas . ſen ancoꝛa deitarẽ nẽ chegaren . a tr̄a darmenia
              I could hardly tell you about how much the boy suffered in the Sea of Syria, [he] who traversed three hundred miles without ever resting, or four hundred or five hundred, before dropping anchor and reaching the land of Armenia.

          Polish

          [edit]
          Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia pl

          Etymology

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            Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓ρμενῐ́ᾱ (Ărmenĭ́ā), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (Armina).

            Pronunciation

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            Proper noun

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            Armenia f (related adjective armeński or ormiański)

            1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

            Declension

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            Derived terms

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            adjective

            See also

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            Further reading

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            • “Armenia”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[7] (in Polish)
            • Zygmunt Saloni, et al., editors (2020), “Armenia”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎[8], 4. online edition, Warszawa

            Romanian

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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              Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia. By surface analysis, armean + -ia.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /arˈme.ni.a/
              • Audio:(file)
              • Rhymes: -enia
              • Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧a

              Proper noun

              [edit]

              Armenia f

              1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

              Declension

              [edit]
              singular only indefinite definite
              nominative-accusative Armenie Armenia
              genitive-dative Armenii Armeniei
              vocative Armenie, Armenio

              See also

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              Spanish

              [edit]
              Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia es
              Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia es

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/ [aɾˈme.nja]
              • Audio (Spain):(file)
              • Rhymes: -enja
              • Syllabification: Ar‧me‧nia

              Proper noun

              [edit]

              Armenia f

              1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)
              2. Armenia (a city in Quindío department, Colombia)
              3. Armenia (a town in Sonsonate department, El Salvador)
              [edit]

              Descendants

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              • → Armenian: Արմենիա (Armenia, “city in Colombia, town in El Salvador”)

              See also

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              Further reading

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              Welsh

              [edit]
              Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia cy

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Proper noun

              [edit]

              Armenia f

              1. Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, considered to belong politically to Europe)

              Coordinate terms

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              Derived terms

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              Mutation

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              Mutated forms of Armenia
              radical soft nasal h-prothesis
              Armenia unchanged unchanged Harmenia

              Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
              All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “Armenia”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[9], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN