Portugal
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Portingale (obsolete)
- Portugall (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Porto), from portus + Callus, which is disputed:
- From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia.
- From Latin calidus (“warm”).
- From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).
- An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/, /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
- A country in Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic
Quotations[edit]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Portugal.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
country
|
|
Noun[edit]
Portugal (plural Portugals)
- (now rare) A Portuguese person.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- Some became Christians, from whose faith and race, even at this day (for it is an hundred yeares since) few Portugalls assure themselves; although custome and length of time be much more forcible counsellors unto such mutations than any other compulsion.
See also[edit]
- Portugal § Etymology on Wikipedia
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
- Countries of the world
- Lusitania
Further reading[edit]
References[edit]
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Afrikaans[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Asturian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Related terms[edit]
Basque[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal inan
Declension[edit]
| Declension of Portugal (inanimate, ending in consonant) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | Portugal | — | — |
| ergative | Portugalek | — | — |
| dative | Portugali | — | — |
| genitive | Portugalen | — | — |
| comitative | Portugalekin | — | — |
| causative | Portugalengatik | — | — |
| benefactive | Portugalentzat | — | — |
| instrumental | Portugalez | — | — |
| inessive | Portugalen | — | — |
| locative | Portugalgo | — | — |
| allative | Portugalera | — | — |
| terminative | Portugaleraino | — | — |
| directive | Portugalerantz | — | — |
| destinative | Portugalerako | — | — |
| ablative | Portugaldik | — | — |
| partitive | Portugalik | — | — |
| prolative | Portugaltzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /poɾ.tuˈɡal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pur.tuˈɡal/
Audio (Valencian) (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Derived terms[edit]
- (Portuguese):
- portugalès (obsolete)
- portugués (Valencian)
- portuguès
See also[edit]
- Lusitània (“Lusitania”)
Cebuano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Spanish Portugal. Also from Portuguese Portugal, from Old Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
- Portugal (a country in Europe)
- A surname, from Portuguese.
- A male given name from Portuguese
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:Portugal.
Central Huasteca Nahuatl[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish Portugal.
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Derived terms[edit]
- (Portuguese):
Central Nahuatl[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish Portugal.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Derived terms[edit]
- (Portuguese):
- portugaltecatl (Amecameca)
- portuguéstlacatl (Cholula)
- portugallacatl (Milpa Alta)
References[edit]
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Derived terms[edit]
- (Portuguese):
- portugallâcà, portuguéstin (obsolete)
- portugués
- portugallacatl
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Related terms[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal n
Derived terms[edit]
Franco-Provençal[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Derived terms[edit]
Friulian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Related terms[edit]
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Related terms[edit]
German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal n (proper noun, genitive Portugals or (optionally with an article) Portugal)
- Portugal (a country in Southern Europe)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “Portugal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Hunsrik[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal n
Further reading[edit]
Ido[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
See also[edit]
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay Portugal, from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “Portugal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Livonian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
- Portugal (a country in Europe)
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- Portugal – Portugal – Portugāle
- Portugal – Portugal – Portugal
- Portugal – Portugal – Portugāle
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Declension[edit]
Declension of Portugal (235)
| singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | Portugal | – |
| genitive (genitīv) | Portugal | – |
| partitive (partitīv) | Portugalt | – |
| dative (datīv) | Portugalõn | – |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | Portugalõks | – |
| illative (illatīv) | Portugalõ | – |
| inessive (inesīv) | Portugalõs Portugals |
– |
| elative (elatīv) | Portugalõst Portugalst |
– |
Luxembourgish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal n
Derived terms[edit]
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
See also[edit]
Mezquital Otomi[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Related terms[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Related terms[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Related terms[edit]
Old Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
- (Kingdom of) Portugal.
- 1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal:
- eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]
- I, King Afonso, by the grace of God king of Portugal, being safe and sound, fearing the day of my death […]
- eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 224 (facsimile):
- Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.
- How Holy Mary of Terena, which is in the Kingdom of Portugal, resurrected a dead girl.
- Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.
- 1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal:
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m (gender only indicated by adjectives, see usage note below)
Usage notes[edit]
The word Portugal is masculine when referred to by adjectives, but it can never be indicated by articles. Therefore phrases like "o Portugal", "no Portugal" etc. don't exist; articleless forms such as "Portugal" and "em Portugal" are used instead. This peculiarity applies to a few other place names such as Angola, Moçambique, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe, Essuatíni, Macau, Timor Leste, Andorra, Israel, São Salvador, Aragão, Castela and Leão. It also applies to most cities.
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Portugal on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Portùgālija (Bosnian, Serbian)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Pȍrtugal m (Cyrillic spelling По̏ртугал)
Declension[edit]
Declension of Portugal
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Portugal |
| genitive | Portugala |
| dative | Portugalu |
| accusative | Portugal |
| vocative | Portugale |
| locative | Portugalu |
| instrumental | Portugalom |
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Porto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal m
Derived terms[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal n (genitive Portugals)
Related terms[edit]
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish Portugal (“Portugal”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugál
- Portugal (a country in Southern Europe)
- 1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:
- Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.
- 1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:
Proper noun[edit]
Portugál
- A surname, from Spanish deriving from the name of the country
Statistics[edit]
According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Portugal is the 1,530th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 7,025 individuals.
Western Huasteca Nahuatl[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Yucatec Maya[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Portugal
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Iberian
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- en:Countries in Europe
- en:Countries
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Portugal
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Countries in Europe
- af:Countries
- af:Portugal
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Countries in Europe
- ast:Countries
- Basque lemmas
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- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Countries in Europe
- eu:Countries
- eu:Portugal
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
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- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Countries in Europe
- ca:Countries
- ca:Portugal
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish
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- ceb:Countries in Europe
- ceb:Countries
- Cebuano surnames
- Cebuano surnames from Portuguese
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- Cebuano male given names
- Cebuano male given names from Portuguese
- Cebuano male given names from Spanish
- Cebuano surnames from Spanish
- ceb:Portugal
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
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- nch:Countries in Europe
- nch:Countries
- Central Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Central Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
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- nhn:Countries in Europe
- nhn:Countries
- Classical Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Nahuatl lemmas
- Classical Nahuatl proper nouns
- nci:Countries in Europe
- nci:Countries
- Danish terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- Danish lemmas
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- da:Countries in Europe
- da:Countries
- Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Countries in Europe
- nl:Countries
- nl:Portugal
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal proper nouns
- frp:Countries in Europe
- frp:Countries
- French terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- fr:Countries in Europe
- fr:Countries
- Friulian lemmas
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- fur:Countries in Europe
- fur:Countries
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
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- Galician lemmas
- Galician proper nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Countries in Europe
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- gl:Portugal
- German terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- de:Countries in Europe
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- de:Portugal
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
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- hrx:Countries in Europe
- hrx:Countries
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
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- io:Countries in Europe
- io:Countries
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
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- id:Countries in Europe
- id:Countries
- Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- liv:Countries in Europe
- liv:Countries
- Livonian uncountable nouns
- Luxembourgish terms with audio links
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish proper nouns
- Luxembourgish neuter nouns
- lb:Countries in Europe
- lb:Countries
- Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Malay terms derived from Portuguese
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- Rhymes:Malay/uɡal
- Rhymes:Malay/ɡal
- Rhymes:Malay/al
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Countries in Europe
- ms:Countries
- Mezquital Otomi lemmas
- Mezquital Otomi proper nouns
- ote:Countries in Europe
- ote:Countries
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- nb:Countries in Europe
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- nn:Countries in Europe
- nn:Countries
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan proper nouns
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- oc:Countries in Europe
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- Old Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
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- roa-opt:Countries
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
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- pt:Countries in Europe
- pt:Countries
- pt:Portugal
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Portuguese
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- sh:Countries in Europe
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- sh:Portugal
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- es:Countries in Europe
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- sv:Countries in Europe
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- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
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- tl:Countries in Southern Europe
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- Western Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Western Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhw:Countries in Europe
- nhw:Countries
- Yucatec Maya lemmas
- Yucatec Maya proper nouns
- yua:Countries in Europe
- yua:Countries