Indonesia
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit](late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850,[1] composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/, /-zi.ə/
- (General American) enPR: ĭn'də-nēʹzhə, -dō-, IPA(key): /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/, /-doʊ-/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iːʒə, -iːziə
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.
Meronyms
[edit]- (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
References
[edit]- ^ J. R. Logan (1850) “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, pages 254, 2nd footnote:
- For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.
Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Central Nahuatl
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Cia-Cia
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Indonesian Indonesia.
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -esiɑ
- Syllabification(key): In‧do‧ne‧si‧a
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | |
genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten | |
partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | |
illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | |
accusative | nom. | Indonesia | Indonesiat |
gen. | Indonesian | ||
genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten Indonesiain rare | |
partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | |
inessive | Indonesiassa | Indonesioissa | |
elative | Indonesiasta | Indonesioista | |
illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | |
adessive | Indonesialla | Indonesioilla | |
ablative | Indonesialta | Indonesioilta | |
allative | Indonesialle | Indonesioille | |
essive | Indonesiana | Indonesioina | |
translative | Indonesiaksi | Indonesioiksi | |
abessive | Indonesiatta | Indonesioitta | |
instructive | — | Indonesioin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
- IPA(key): (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
- Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia, however, this is sporadic.
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Adjective
[edit]Indonesia
Meronyms
[edit]- (provinces of Indonesia) provinsi di Indonesia; Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Utara, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Papua Pegunungan, Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan, Sumatra Utara (Category: id:Provinces of Indonesia)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
[edit]- “Indonesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /in.doˈneː.si.a/, [ɪn̪d̪ɔˈneːs̠iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.doˈne.si.a/, [in̪d̪oˈnɛːs̬iä]
Proper noun
[edit]Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension
- (New Latin) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Indonēsia |
Genitive | Indonēsiae |
Dative | Indonēsiae |
Accusative | Indonēsiam |
Ablative | Indonēsiā |
Vocative | Indonēsia |
Locative | Indonēsiae |
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /indonesiə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /indonesia/
- Rhymes: -ia, -ja, -a
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا)
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Adjective
[edit]Indonesia
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms
[edit]Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
Audio: (file) Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -esja
- Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Proper noun
[edit]Indonesia f
- Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
Related terms
[edit]- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English compound terms
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːʒə
- Rhymes:English/iːʒə/4 syllables
- Rhymes:English/iːziə
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Indonesia
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Countries
- en:Islands
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms suffixed with -ia
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Indonesia
- ast:Countries in Asia
- ast:Countries
- ast:Islands
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Indonesia
- nch:Countries in Asia
- nch:Countries
- nch:Islands
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhn:Indonesia
- nhn:Countries in Asia
- nhn:Countries
- nhn:Islands
- Cia-Cia terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Cia-Cia terms derived from Indonesian
- Cia-Cia lemmas
- Cia-Cia proper nouns
- cia:Indonesia
- cia:Countries in Asia
- cia:Countries
- cia:Islands
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 5-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/esiɑ/5 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Indonesia
- fi:Countries in Asia
- fi:Countries
- fi:Islands
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Galician lemmas
- Galician proper nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Indonesia
- gl:Countries in Asia
- gl:Countries
- gl:Islands
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 5-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Indonesia
- id:Countries in Asia
- id:Countries
- id:Islands
- Indonesian adjectives
- id:Provinces of Indonesia
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzja
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzja/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Indonesia
- it:Countries in Asia
- it:Countries
- it:Islands
- Latin compound terms
- Latin terms suffixed with -ia
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- New Latin
- la:Indonesia
- la:Countries in Asia
- la:Countries
- la:Islands
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay 5-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ia
- Rhymes:Malay/ja
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/5 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Indonesia
- ms:Countries in Asia
- ms:Countries
- ms:Islands
- Malay adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Indonesia
- nb:Countries in Asia
- nb:Countries
- nb:Islands
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Indonesia
- nn:Countries in Asia
- nn:Countries
- nn:Islands
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu proper nouns
- pap:Indonesia
- pap:Countries in Asia
- pap:Countries
- pap:Islands
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/esja
- Rhymes:Spanish/esja/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Indonesia
- es:Countries in Asia
- es:Countries
- es:Islands