Indonesia
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850,[1] composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/, /-zi.ə/
- (General American) enPR: ĭn'də-nēʹzhə, -dō-, IPA(key): /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/, /-doʊ-/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːʒə, -iːziə
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
- A country in maritime Southeast Asia; modern Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.
Meronyms[edit]
- (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
country
|
See also[edit]
- Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
References[edit]
- ^ J. R. Logan (1850), “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, page 254, 2nd footnote:
- For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.
Anagrams[edit]
Asturian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia f
- Indonesia (country)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Central Nahuatl[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Cia-Cia[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Indonesian Indonesia.
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -esiɑ
- Syllabification(key): in‧do‧ne‧si‧a
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Declension[edit]
| Inflection of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | ||
| genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten | ||
| partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | ||
| illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | Indonesia | Indonesiat | ||
| accusative | nom. | Indonesia | Indonesiat | |
| gen. | Indonesian | |||
| genitive | Indonesian | Indonesioiden Indonesioitten Indonesiainrare | ||
| partitive | Indonesiaa | Indonesioita | ||
| inessive | Indonesiassa | Indonesioissa | ||
| elative | Indonesiasta | Indonesioista | ||
| illative | Indonesiaan | Indonesioihin | ||
| adessive | Indonesialla | Indonesioilla | ||
| ablative | Indonesialta | Indonesioilta | ||
| allative | Indonesialle | Indonesioille | ||
| essive | Indonesiana | Indonesioina | ||
| translative | Indonesiaksi | Indonesioiksi | ||
| instructive | — | Indonesioin | ||
| abessive | Indonesiatta | Indonesioitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
- IPA(key): (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
- Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia (this is sporadic!).
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Adjective[edit]
Indonesia
Meronyms[edit]
- (provinces of Indonesia) provinsi di Indonesia; Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Utara, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Papua Pegunungan, Papua Tengah, Papua Selatan, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan, Sumatra Utara (Category: id:Provinces of Indonesia)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading[edit]
- “Indonesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia f
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.doˈneː.si.a/, [ɪn̪d̪ɔˈneːs̠iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.doˈne.si.a/, [in̪d̪oˈnɛːs̬iä]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension
- (New Latin) Indonesia (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Indonēsia |
| Genitive | Indonēsiae |
| Dative | Indonēsiae |
| Accusative | Indonēsiam |
| Ablative | Indonēsiā |
| Vocative | Indonēsia |
| Locative | Indonēsiae |
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /indonesiə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /indonesia/
- Rhymes: -ia, -ja, -a
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا)
- Indonesia (an archipelago and country in Southeast Asia)
Adjective[edit]
Indonesia
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Related terms[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Related terms[edit]
Papiamentu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Indonesia f
Related terms[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːʒə
- Rhymes:English/iːʒə/4 syllables
- Rhymes:English/iːziə
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Countries
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms suffixed with -ia
- en:Indonesia
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Countries
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Countries in Asia
- nch:Countries
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhn:Countries in Asia
- nhn:Countries
- Cia-Cia terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Cia-Cia terms derived from Indonesian
- Cia-Cia lemmas
- Cia-Cia proper nouns
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 5-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/esiɑ/5 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- fi:Countries
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- id:Provinces of Indonesia
- id:Countries
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzja
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛzja/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Countries in Asia
- Latin compound terms
- Latin terms suffixed with -ia
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- New Latin
- la:Countries in Asia
- la:Countries
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ia
- Rhymes:Malay/ja
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/5 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Islands
- ms:Countries in Asia
- ms:Countries
- Malay adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Countries
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Countries
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu proper nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/esja
- Rhymes:Spanish/esja/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Countries in Asia