ایران

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, [land] of the Aryans). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? ērān, īrān
Dari reading? ērān, īrān
Iranian reading? irân
Tajik reading? eron

Proper noun

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Dari ایران
Iranian Persian
Tajik Эрон

ایران (irân)

  1. Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia
    Synonym: (official) جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران (jomhuri-ye eslâmi-ye irân)
    • c. 1032, گردیزی, زین‌الاخبار:
      میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.
      miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ğāyat hanūz andar ān-and.
      There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
    • 1600s, اشرف مازندرانی, edited by احمد گلچین معانی, کاروان هند, volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:
      گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون
      خود بگو از عهده‌ی ایران چسان آیم برون
      gar ba sad zahmat man az hindūstān āyam birawan
      xwad bugō az uhda-yi ērān čisān āyam birawan
      If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan
      Tell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?
      (Classical Persian Transliteration)
    • 1923, اقبال لاهوری, پیام مشرق:
      سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت
      خراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت
      امم را از شهان پاینده تر دان
      نمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت
      sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft
      xarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft
      omam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân
      ne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft
      Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,
      His cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.
      Know that nations are more lasting than kings;
      Do you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?
      (Modern Iranian Persian Transliteration)
  2. a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian

Usage notes

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  • The female given name does not change its ending in the colloquial register.

Derived terms

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Urdu

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Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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اِیران (īrānm (Hindi spelling ईरान)

  1. Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)
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See also

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References

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  • ایران”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.