كوتوك
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Greek κώδικος (kódikos, “log, balk”), from Byzantine Greek κῶδιξ (kôdix), ultimately from Latin cōdex (“tree trunk”).
Noun
[edit]كوتوك • (kütük)
- log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.
- Synonym: طومروق (tomruk)
- block, bulk, a substantial, approximately cuboid, piece of wood
Derived terms
[edit]- اسكی كوتوك (eski kütük, “veteran, an experienced man”)
- اورس كوتوكی (örs kütüğü, “anvil block”)
- ایش كوتوكی (iş kütüğü, “work block”)
- باغ كوتوك (bağ kütük, “stock of a grapevine”)
- جهنم كوتوكی (cehennem kütüğü, “a hardened sinner”)
- كوتوك اولمق (kütük olmak, “to become like a log”)
- كوتوك ایتمك (kütük etmek, “to reduce a tree to a log”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kütük
- → Armenian: քիւթիւկ (kʻiwtʻiwk) — Constantinople
- → Macedonian: ќутук (ḱutuk)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kütük”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2912
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوتوك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 398b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوتوك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1046
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stipes”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1598
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوتوك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4054
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kütük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوتوك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1582