ناشتا
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Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːʃ.tɑː], [nɑː.ʃi.tɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːʃ.t̪ʰɒː], [nɒː.ʃe.t̪ʰɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔʃ.t̪ʰɔ], [nɔ.ʃi.t̪ʰɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nāštā, nāšitā |
Dari reading? | nāštā, nāšitā |
Iranian reading? | nâštâ, nâšetâ |
Tajik reading? | nošto, nošito |
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably cognate with Sanskrit अनाशित (anāśita, “one who has not eaten, hungry”); alternatively, from نه (na, “not”) + a form derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Compare Mazanderani انیشتا (“hungry”), Southern Kurdish ناشتا (naşta, “breakfast”), Northern Kurdish naştahî (“drought”).
Adjective
[edit]ناشتا • (nâštâ, nâšetâ)
Etymology 2
[edit]From original ناشتایی (nâštâ'i, nâštâyi), related to etymology above.
Noun
[edit]Dari | ناشتا, چای صبح |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | صبحانه |
Tajik | ношто, ношито |
ناشتا • (nâštâ, nâšetâ)
References
[edit]- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 117
Urdu
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ناشْتَہ (nāśta)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian نَاشْتَا (nāštā). First attested in c. 1591 as Middle Hindi ناشتا (naśta).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːʃ.t̪ɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: ناش‧تا
Noun
[edit]نَاشْتَا • (nāśtā) m (Hindi spelling नाश्ता)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ناشتا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | ناشْتا (nāśtā) | ناشْتے (nāśte) |
oblique | ناشْتے (nāśte) | ناشْتوں (nāśtõ) |
vocative | ناشْتے (nāśte) | ناشْتو (nāśto) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Kannada: ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)
- → Malayalam: നാശ്ത (nāśta), നാസ്ത (nāsta)
- → Tamil: நாஸ்தா (nāstā), நாஷ்தா (nāṣtā)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]More information
- “ناشتا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ناشتا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ناشتا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “ناشتا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “ناشتا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Uyghur
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Perso-Arabic | ناشتا |
Latin | nashta |
Cyrillic | нашта |
Etymology
[edit]From Persian ناشتا (nâštâ, nâšetâ).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns
- ur:Meals
- Uyghur terms derived from Persian
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns