هلع

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ه ل ع (h l ʕ)
1 term

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.la.ʕa/

Verb

هَلَعَ • (halaʕa) I (non-past يَهْلَعُ (yahlaʕu), verbal noun هَلَع (halaʕ))

1. to be scared, afraid, frightened

   Synonyms: خَشِيَ (ḵašiya), ذَعِرَ (ḏaʕira), رَهِبَ (rahiba), هَابَ (hāba), خَافَ (ḵāfa), وَهِلَ (wahila)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of هَلَعَ (I, sound, a ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun هَلَع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						هَلَع halaʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						هَالِع hāliʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَهْلُوع mahlūʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَلَعْتُ halaʕtu	هَلَعْتَ halaʕta	هَلَعَ halaʕa		هَلَعْتُمَا halaʕtumā	هَلَعَا halaʕā		هَلَعْنَا halaʕnā	هَلَعْتُمْ halaʕtum	هَلَعُوا halaʕū
	f		هَلَعْتِ halaʕti	هَلَعَتْ halaʕat			هَلَعَتَا halaʕatā			هَلَعْتُنَّ halaʕtunna	هَلَعْنَ halaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْلَعُ ʔahlaʕu	تَهْلَعُ tahlaʕu	يَهْلَعُ yahlaʕu		تَهْلَعَانِ tahlaʕāni	يَهْلَعَانِ yahlaʕāni		نَهْلَعُ nahlaʕu	تَهْلَعُونَ tahlaʕūna	يَهْلَعُونَ yahlaʕūna
	f		تَهْلَعِينَ tahlaʕīna	تَهْلَعُ tahlaʕu			تَهْلَعَانِ tahlaʕāni			تَهْلَعْنَ tahlaʕna	يَهْلَعْنَ yahlaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْلَعَ ʔahlaʕa	تَهْلَعَ tahlaʕa	يَهْلَعَ yahlaʕa		تَهْلَعَا tahlaʕā	يَهْلَعَا yahlaʕā		نَهْلَعَ nahlaʕa	تَهْلَعُوا tahlaʕū	يَهْلَعُوا yahlaʕū
	f		تَهْلَعِي tahlaʕī	تَهْلَعَ tahlaʕa			تَهْلَعَا tahlaʕā			تَهْلَعْنَ tahlaʕna	يَهْلَعْنَ yahlaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْلَعْ ʔahlaʕ	تَهْلَعْ tahlaʕ	يَهْلَعْ yahlaʕ		تَهْلَعَا tahlaʕā	يَهْلَعَا yahlaʕā		نَهْلَعْ nahlaʕ	تَهْلَعُوا tahlaʕū	يَهْلَعُوا yahlaʕū
	f		تَهْلَعِي tahlaʕī	تَهْلَعْ tahlaʕ			تَهْلَعَا tahlaʕā			تَهْلَعْنَ tahlaʕna	يَهْلَعْنَ yahlaʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْلَعْ ihlaʕ			اِهْلَعَا ihlaʕā				اِهْلَعُوا ihlaʕū
	f		اِهْلَعِي ihlaʕī							اِهْلَعْنَ ihlaʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	هُلِعَ huliʕa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُهْلَعُ yuhlaʕu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُهْلَعَ yuhlaʕa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُهْلَعْ yuhlaʕ		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.laʕ/

Noun

هَلَع • (halaʕ) m

1. verbal noun of هَلَع (halaʕ, “to be frightened, to worry”) (form I)
2. fear, worry

   كَانَ ٱلْوَلَدُ يَرْتَجِفُ هَلَعًا.

   kāna l-waladu yartajifu halaʕan.

   The boy was trembling in fear.

Declension

Declension of noun هَلَع (halaʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَلَع halaʕ	الْهَلَع al-halaʕ	هَلَع halaʕ
Nominative	هَلَعٌ halaʕun	الْهَلَعُ al-halaʕu	هَلَعُ halaʕu
Accusative	هَلَعًا halaʕan	الْهَلَعَ al-halaʕa	هَلَعَ halaʕa
Genitive	هَلَعٍ halaʕin	الْهَلَعِ al-halaʕi	هَلَعِ halaʕi

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha.liʕ/

Adjective

هَلِع • (haliʕ) (feminine هَلِعَة (haliʕa), masculine plural هَلِعُونَ (haliʕūna), feminine plural هَلِعَات (haliʕāt))

1. frightened, worried, troubled, disquieted, anxious

Declension

Declension of adjective هَلِع (haliʕ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَلِع haliʕ	الْهَلِع al-haliʕ	هَلِعَة haliʕa	الْهَلِعَة al-haliʕa
Nominative	هَلِعٌ haliʕun	الْهَلِعُ al-haliʕu	هَلِعَةٌ haliʕatun	الْهَلِعَةُ al-haliʕatu
Accusative	هَلِعًا haliʕan	الْهَلِعَ al-haliʕa	هَلِعَةً haliʕatan	الْهَلِعَةَ al-haliʕata
Genitive	هَلِعٍ haliʕin	الْهَلِعِ al-haliʕi	هَلِعَةٍ haliʕatin	الْهَلِعَةِ al-haliʕati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَلِعَيْن haliʕayn	الْهَلِعَيْن al-haliʕayn	هَلِعَتَيْن haliʕatayn	الْهَلِعَتَيْن al-haliʕatayn
Nominative	هَلِعَانِ haliʕāni	الْهَلِعَانِ al-haliʕāni	هَلِعَتَانِ haliʕatāni	الْهَلِعَتَانِ al-haliʕatāni
Accusative	هَلِعَيْنِ haliʕayni	الْهَلِعَيْنِ al-haliʕayni	هَلِعَتَيْنِ haliʕatayni	الْهَلِعَتَيْنِ al-haliʕatayni
Genitive	هَلِعَيْنِ haliʕayni	الْهَلِعَيْنِ al-haliʕayni	هَلِعَتَيْنِ haliʕatayni	الْهَلِعَتَيْنِ al-haliʕatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَلِعِين haliʕīn	الْهَلِعِين al-haliʕīn	هَلِعَات haliʕāt	الْهَلِعَات al-haliʕāt
Nominative	هَلِعُونَ haliʕūna	الْهَلِعُونَ al-haliʕūna	هَلِعَاتٌ haliʕātun	الْهَلِعَاتُ al-haliʕātu
Accusative	هَلِعِينَ haliʕīna	الْهَلِعِينَ al-haliʕīna	هَلِعَاتٍ haliʕātin	الْهَلِعَاتِ al-haliʕāti
Genitive	هَلِعِينَ haliʕīna	الْهَلِعِينَ al-haliʕīna	هَلِعَاتٍ haliʕātin	الْهَلِعَاتِ al-haliʕāti