ورم

Arabic

Root
و ر م (w r m)
2 terms

Etymology 1.1

Verb

وَرِمَ • (warima) I (non-past يَرِمُ (yarimu), verbal noun وَرَم (waram))

1. to swell

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَرِمَ (I, assimilated, i ~ i, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun وَرَم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						وَرَم waram
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						وَارِم wārim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَوْرُوم mawrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرِمْتُ warimtu	وَرِمْتَ warimta	وَرِمَ warima		وَرِمْتُمَا warimtumā	وَرِمَا warimā		وَرِمْنَا warimnā	وَرِمْتُمْ warimtum	وَرِمُوا warimū
	f		وَرِمْتِ warimti	وَرِمَتْ warimat			وَرِمَتَا warimatā			وَرِمْتُنَّ warimtunna	وَرِمْنَ warimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرِمُ ʔarimu	تَرِمُ tarimu	يَرِمُ yarimu		تَرِمَانِ tarimāni	يَرِمَانِ yarimāni		نَرِمُ narimu	تَرِمُونَ tarimūna	يَرِمُونَ yarimūna
	f		تَرِمِينَ tarimīna	تَرِمُ tarimu			تَرِمَانِ tarimāni			تَرِمْنَ tarimna	يَرِمْنَ yarimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرِمَ ʔarima	تَرِمَ tarima	يَرِمَ yarima		تَرِمَا tarimā	يَرِمَا yarimā		نَرِمَ narima	تَرِمُوا tarimū	يَرِمُوا yarimū
	f		تَرِمِي tarimī	تَرِمَ tarima			تَرِمَا tarimā			تَرِمْنَ tarimna	يَرِمْنَ yarimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرِمْ ʔarim	تَرِمْ tarim	يَرِمْ yarim		تَرِمَا tarimā	يَرِمَا yarimā		نَرِمْ narim	تَرِمُوا tarimū	يَرِمُوا yarimū
	f		تَرِمِي tarimī	تَرِمْ tarim			تَرِمَا tarimā			تَرِمْنَ tarimna	يَرِمْنَ yarimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رِمْ rim			رِمَا rimā				رِمُوا rimū
	f		رِمِي rimī							رِمْنَ rimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	وُرِمَ wurima		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُورَمُ yūramu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُورَمَ yūrama		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُورَمْ yūram		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Verb

وَرَّمَ • (warrama) II (non-past يُوَرِّمُ (yuwarrimu), verbal noun تَوْرِيم (tawrīm))

1. to cause to swell

Conjugation

    Conjugation of وَرَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَوْرِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوْرِيم tawrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُوَرِّم muwarrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُوَرَّم muwarram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَرَّمْتُ warramtu	وَرَّمْتَ warramta	وَرَّمَ warrama		وَرَّمْتُمَا warramtumā	وَرَّمَا warramā		وَرَّمْنَا warramnā	وَرَّمْتُمْ warramtum	وَرَّمُوا warramū
	f		وَرَّمْتِ warramti	وَرَّمَتْ warramat			وَرَّمَتَا warramatā			وَرَّمْتُنَّ warramtunna	وَرَّمْنَ warramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرِّمُ ʔuwarrimu	تُوَرِّمُ tuwarrimu	يُوَرِّمُ yuwarrimu		تُوَرِّمَانِ tuwarrimāni	يُوَرِّمَانِ yuwarrimāni		نُوَرِّمُ nuwarrimu	تُوَرِّمُونَ tuwarrimūna	يُوَرِّمُونَ yuwarrimūna
	f		تُوَرِّمِينَ tuwarrimīna	تُوَرِّمُ tuwarrimu			تُوَرِّمَانِ tuwarrimāni			تُوَرِّمْنَ tuwarrimna	يُوَرِّمْنَ yuwarrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرِّمَ ʔuwarrima	تُوَرِّمَ tuwarrima	يُوَرِّمَ yuwarrima		تُوَرِّمَا tuwarrimā	يُوَرِّمَا yuwarrimā		نُوَرِّمَ nuwarrima	تُوَرِّمُوا tuwarrimū	يُوَرِّمُوا yuwarrimū
	f		تُوَرِّمِي tuwarrimī	تُوَرِّمَ tuwarrima			تُوَرِّمَا tuwarrimā			تُوَرِّمْنَ tuwarrimna	يُوَرِّمْنَ yuwarrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرِّمْ ʔuwarrim	تُوَرِّمْ tuwarrim	يُوَرِّمْ yuwarrim		تُوَرِّمَا tuwarrimā	يُوَرِّمَا yuwarrimā		نُوَرِّمْ nuwarrim	تُوَرِّمُوا tuwarrimū	يُوَرِّمُوا yuwarrimū
	f		تُوَرِّمِي tuwarrimī	تُوَرِّمْ tuwarrim			تُوَرِّمَا tuwarrimā			تُوَرِّمْنَ tuwarrimna	يُوَرِّمْنَ yuwarrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَرِّمْ warrim			وَرِّمَا warrimā				وَرِّمُوا warrimū
	f		وَرِّمِي warrimī							وَرِّمْنَ warrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُرِّمْتُ wurrimtu	وُرِّمْتَ wurrimta	وُرِّمَ wurrima		وُرِّمْتُمَا wurrimtumā	وُرِّمَا wurrimā		وُرِّمْنَا wurrimnā	وُرِّمْتُمْ wurrimtum	وُرِّمُوا wurrimū
	f		وُرِّمْتِ wurrimti	وُرِّمَتْ wurrimat			وُرِّمَتَا wurrimatā			وُرِّمْتُنَّ wurrimtunna	وُرِّمْنَ wurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوَرَّمُ ʔuwarramu	تُوَرَّمُ tuwarramu	يُوَرَّمُ yuwarramu		تُوَرَّمَانِ tuwarramāni	يُوَرَّمَانِ yuwarramāni		نُوَرَّمُ nuwarramu	تُوَرَّمُونَ tuwarramūna	يُوَرَّمُونَ yuwarramūna
	f		تُوَرَّمِينَ tuwarramīna	تُوَرَّمُ tuwarramu			تُوَرَّمَانِ tuwarramāni			تُوَرَّمْنَ tuwarramna	يُوَرَّمْنَ yuwarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَرَّمَ ʔuwarrama	تُوَرَّمَ tuwarrama	يُوَرَّمَ yuwarrama		تُوَرَّمَا tuwarramā	يُوَرَّمَا yuwarramā		نُوَرَّمَ nuwarrama	تُوَرَّمُوا tuwarramū	يُوَرَّمُوا yuwarramū
	f		تُوَرَّمِي tuwarramī	تُوَرَّمَ tuwarrama			تُوَرَّمَا tuwarramā			تُوَرَّمْنَ tuwarramna	يُوَرَّمْنَ yuwarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَرَّمْ ʔuwarram	تُوَرَّمْ tuwarram	يُوَرَّمْ yuwarram		تُوَرَّمَا tuwarramā	يُوَرَّمَا yuwarramā		نُوَرَّمْ nuwarram	تُوَرَّمُوا tuwarramū	يُوَرَّمُوا yuwarramū
	f		تُوَرَّمِي tuwarramī	تُوَرَّمْ tuwarram			تُوَرَّمَا tuwarramā			تُوَرَّمْنَ tuwarramna	يُوَرَّمْنَ yuwarramna

Etymology 1.3

Noun

وَرَم • (waram) m (plural أَوْرَام (ʔawrām))

1. verbal noun of وَرِمَ (warima) (form I)
2. tumor

   Hyponyms: وَرَم حَمِيد (waram ḥamīd), وَرَم خَبِيث (waram ḵabīṯ)

Declension

Declension of noun وَرَم (waram)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	وَرَم waram	الْوَرَم al-waram	وَرَم waram
nominative	وَرَمٌ waramun	الْوَرَمُ al-waramu	وَرَمُ waramu
accusative	وَرَمًا waraman	الْوَرَمَ al-warama	وَرَمَ warama
genitive	وَرَمٍ waramin	الْوَرَمِ al-warami	وَرَمِ warami
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	وَرَمَيْن waramayn	الْوَرَمَيْن al-waramayn	وَرَمَيْ waramay
nominative	وَرَمَانِ waramāni	الْوَرَمَانِ al-waramāni	وَرَمَا waramā
accusative	وَرَمَيْنِ waramayni	الْوَرَمَيْنِ al-waramayni	وَرَمَيْ waramay
genitive	وَرَمَيْنِ waramayni	الْوَرَمَيْنِ al-waramayni	وَرَمَيْ waramay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَوْرَام ʔawrām	الْأَوْرَام al-ʔawrām	أَوْرَام ʔawrām
nominative	أَوْرَامٌ ʔawrāmun	الْأَوْرَامُ al-ʔawrāmu	أَوْرَامُ ʔawrāmu
accusative	أَوْرَامًا ʔawrāman	الْأَوْرَامَ al-ʔawrāma	أَوْرَامَ ʔawrāma
genitive	أَوْرَامٍ ʔawrāmin	الْأَوْرَامِ al-ʔawrāmi	أَوْرَامِ ʔawrāmi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: vərəm
• → Georgian: ვარამი (varami)
• → Ottoman Turkish: ورم (verem)
  • Turkish: verem

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

Noun

ورم • (verem) (plural اورام (evram))

1. (oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

   Synonyms: شیش (şiş), یومرو (yumru)

2. (pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
3. (by extension) person suffering from tuberculosis

Derived terms

• ورملی (veremli, “consumptive”)

Descendants

• Turkish: verem
• → Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “verem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5108
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “verem”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1379
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ورم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1308
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tumor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1700
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ورم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 5362
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ورم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2136

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [wa.ɾam]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wä.ɾäm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [wä.ɾäm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [wä.ɾäm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [wä.ɾäm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [væ.ɹæm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [vä.ɾäm]

Readings
Classical reading?	waram
Dari reading?	waram
Iranian reading?	varam
Tajik reading?	varam

Noun

ورم • (varam)

1. swelling

References

• “ورم”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ر م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic وَرِمَ (warima).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wi.rim/, [ˈwi.rɪm]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

ورم • (wirim) I (present بورم (būram))

1. to swell

Conjugation

Conjugation of ورم

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ورمت (wrimt)	ورمت (wrimt)	ورم (wirim)		ورمنا (wrimna)	ورمتو (wrimtu)	ورمو (wirmu)
	f		ورمتي (wrimti)	ورمت (wirmat)
present	m	بورم (bawram)	بتورم (btūram)	بيورم (būram)		منورم (mnūram)	بتورمو (btūramu)	بيورمو (būramu)
	f		بتورمي (btūrami)	بتورم (btūram)
subjunctive	m	اورم (awram)	تورم (tūram)	يورم (yūram)		نورم (nūram)	تورمو (tūramu)	يورمو (yūramu)
	f		تورمي (tūrami)	تورم (tūram)
imperative	m		اورم (ūram)				اورمو (ūramu)
	f		اورمي (ūrami)