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phthisis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, consumption, decline, wasting away), from φθίω (phthíō, I waste away).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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phthisis (countable and uncountable, plural phthises)

  1. (archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.
    • c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:
      For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.
    • 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:
      Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension

  1. consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Cornelius Celsus to this entry?)
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Declension

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Third-declension noun (i-stem).

singular plural
nominative phthisis phthisēs
genitive phthisis phthisium
dative phthisī phthisibus
accusative phthisem phthisēs
phthisīs
ablative phthise phthisibus
vocative phthisis phthisēs

Synonyms

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  • (consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis): phthoē

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: phthisis
  • Italian: tisi

References

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  • phthĭsis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • phthisis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • phthĭsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,177/3.
  • p(h)thisis” on page 1,376/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)