phthisis
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”), from φθίω (phthíō, “I waste away”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/, /ˈtaɪsɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: phthi‧sis
Noun
[edit]phthisis (countable and uncountable, plural phthises)
- (archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.
- c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:
- For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.
- 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:
- Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.
Derived terms
[edit]- enterophthisis
- phthisis bulbi (atrophy of the eye)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]phthisis
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See also
[edit]- ptosis (prolapse or drooping)
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰi.sis/, [ˈpʰt̪ʰɪs̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfti.sis/, [ˈft̪iːs̬is]
Noun
[edit]phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension
- consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
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Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | phthisis | phthisēs |
genitive | phthisis | phthisium |
dative | phthisī | phthisibus |
accusative | phthisem | phthisēs phthisīs |
ablative | phthise | phthisibus |
vocative | phthisis | phthisēs |
Synonyms
[edit]- (consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis): phthoē
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “phthĭsis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “phthisis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- phthĭsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,177/3.
- “p(h)thisis” on page 1,376/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Requests for quotations/Aulus Cornelius Celsus
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- Requests for quotations/Caelius Aurelianus
- Requests for quotations/Vitruvius
- Requests for quotations/Scribonius Largus
- la:Diseases