atrophy
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ἄτροφος (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I fatten”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
atrophy (countable and uncountable, plural atrophies)
- (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
reduced functionality
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Verb[edit]
atrophy (third-person singular simple present atrophies, present participle atrophying, simple past and past participle atrophied)
- (intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
- (transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.
Antonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
wither
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See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pathology
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
