يقظ

See also: يقط

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ي ق ظ (y-q-ẓ)

Verb

يَقِظَ • (yaqiẓa) I, non-past يَيْقَظُ‎ (yayqaẓu)
يَقُظَ • (yaquẓa) I, non-past يَيْقُظُ‎ (yayquẓu)

1. to be awake
2. to awaken
3. to be wary, be alert, be vigilant

Conjugation

Conjugation of

يَقِظَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun يَقَظ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						يَقَظ yaqaẓ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						يَاقِظ yāqiẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	يَقِظْتُ yaqiẓtu	يَقِظْتَ yaqiẓta	يَقِظَ yaqiẓa		يَقِظْتُمَا yaqiẓtumā	يَقِظَا yaqiẓā		يَقِظْنَا yaqiẓnā	يَقِظْتُمْ yaqiẓtum	يَقِظُوا yaqiẓū
	f		يَقِظْتِ yaqiẓti	يَقِظَتْ yaqiẓat			يَقِظَتَا yaqiẓatā			يَقِظْتُنَّ yaqiẓtunna	يَقِظْنَ yaqiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَيْقَظُ ʔayqaẓu	تَيْقَظُ tayqaẓu	يَيْقَظُ yayqaẓu		تَيْقَظَانِ tayqaẓāni	يَيْقَظَانِ yayqaẓāni		نَيْقَظُ nayqaẓu	تَيْقَظُونَ tayqaẓūna	يَيْقَظُونَ yayqaẓūna
	f		تَيْقَظِينَ tayqaẓīna	تَيْقَظُ tayqaẓu			تَيْقَظَانِ tayqaẓāni			تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna	يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَيْقَظَ ʔayqaẓa	تَيْقَظَ tayqaẓa	يَيْقَظَ yayqaẓa		تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā	يَيْقَظَا yayqaẓā		نَيْقَظَ nayqaẓa	تَيْقَظُوا tayqaẓū	يَيْقَظُوا yayqaẓū
	f		تَيْقَظِي tayqaẓī	تَيْقَظَ tayqaẓa			تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā			تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna	يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَيْقَظْ ʔayqaẓ	تَيْقَظْ tayqaẓ	يَيْقَظْ yayqaẓ		تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā	يَيْقَظَا yayqaẓā		نَيْقَظْ nayqaẓ	تَيْقَظُوا tayqaẓū	يَيْقَظُوا yayqaẓū
	f		تَيْقَظِي tayqaẓī	تَيْقَظْ tayqaẓ			تَيْقَظَا tayqaẓā			تَيْقَظْنَ tayqaẓna	يَيْقَظْنَ yayqaẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِيقَظْ īqaẓ			اِيقَظَا īqaẓā				اِيقَظُوا īqaẓū
	f		اِيقَظِي īqaẓī							اِيقَظْنَ īqaẓna

Conjugation of

يَقُظَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun يَقَاظَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						يَقَاظَة yaqāẓa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						يَاقِظ yāqiẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	يَقُظْتُ yaquẓtu	يَقُظْتَ yaquẓta	يَقُظَ yaquẓa		يَقُظْتُمَا yaquẓtumā	يَقُظَا yaquẓā		يَقُظْنَا yaquẓnā	يَقُظْتُمْ yaquẓtum	يَقُظُوا yaquẓū
	f		يَقُظْتِ yaquẓti	يَقُظَتْ yaquẓat			يَقُظَتَا yaquẓatā			يَقُظْتُنَّ yaquẓtunna	يَقُظْنَ yaquẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَيْقُظُ ʔayquẓu	تَيْقُظُ tayquẓu	يَيْقُظُ yayquẓu		تَيْقُظَانِ tayquẓāni	يَيْقُظَانِ yayquẓāni		نَيْقُظُ nayquẓu	تَيْقُظُونَ tayquẓūna	يَيْقُظُونَ yayquẓūna
	f		تَيْقُظِينَ tayquẓīna	تَيْقُظُ tayquẓu			تَيْقُظَانِ tayquẓāni			تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna	يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَيْقُظَ ʔayquẓa	تَيْقُظَ tayquẓa	يَيْقُظَ yayquẓa		تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā	يَيْقُظَا yayquẓā		نَيْقُظَ nayquẓa	تَيْقُظُوا tayquẓū	يَيْقُظُوا yayquẓū
	f		تَيْقُظِي tayquẓī	تَيْقُظَ tayquẓa			تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā			تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna	يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَيْقُظْ ʔayquẓ	تَيْقُظْ tayquẓ	يَيْقُظْ yayquẓ		تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā	يَيْقُظَا yayquẓā		نَيْقُظْ nayquẓ	تَيْقُظُوا tayquẓū	يَيْقُظُوا yayquẓū
	f		تَيْقُظِي tayquẓī	تَيْقُظْ tayquẓ			تَيْقُظَا tayquẓā			تَيْقُظْنَ tayquẓna	يَيْقُظْنَ yayquẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُوقُظْ ūquẓ			اُوقُظَا ūquẓā				اُوقُظُوا ūquẓū
	f		اُوقُظِي ūquẓī							اُوقُظْنَ ūquẓna

Noun

يَقَظ • (yaqaẓ) m

1. verbal noun of يَقِظَ (yaqiẓa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun يَقَظ (yaqaẓ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	يَقَظ yaqaẓ	الْيَقَظ al-yaqaẓ	يَقَظ yaqaẓ
Nominative	يَقَظٌ yaqaẓun	الْيَقَظُ al-yaqaẓu	يَقَظُ yaqaẓu
Accusative	يَقَظًا yaqaẓan	الْيَقَظَ al-yaqaẓa	يَقَظَ yaqaẓa
Genitive	يَقَظٍ yaqaẓin	الْيَقَظِ al-yaqaẓi	يَقَظِ yaqaẓi

Noun

يَقِظٌ • (yaqiẓun) (masculine plural يَقِظُونَ (yaqiẓūna) or أَيْقَاظٌ (ʔayqāẓun), feminine plural يَقِظَات (yaqiẓāt))

1. awake
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:18:

     وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ

     wataḥsabuhum ʔayqāẓan wahum ruqūdun

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of adjective يَقِظ (yaqiẓ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	يَقِظ yaqiẓ	الْيَقِظ al-yaqiẓ	يَقِظَة yaqiẓa	الْيَقِظَة al-yaqiẓa
Nominative	يَقِظٌ yaqiẓun	الْيَقِظُ al-yaqiẓu	يَقِظَةٌ yaqiẓatun	الْيَقِظَةُ al-yaqiẓatu
Accusative	يَقِظًا yaqiẓan	الْيَقِظَ al-yaqiẓa	يَقِظَةً yaqiẓatan	الْيَقِظَةَ al-yaqiẓata
Genitive	يَقِظٍ yaqiẓin	الْيَقِظِ al-yaqiẓi	يَقِظَةٍ yaqiẓatin	الْيَقِظَةِ al-yaqiẓati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	يَقِظَيْن yaqiẓayn	الْيَقِظَيْن al-yaqiẓayn	يَقِظَتَيْن yaqiẓatayn	الْيَقِظَتَيْن al-yaqiẓatayn
Nominative	يَقِظَانِ yaqiẓāni	الْيَقِظَانِ al-yaqiẓāni	يَقِظَتَانِ yaqiẓatāni	الْيَقِظَتَانِ al-yaqiẓatāni
Accusative	يَقِظَيْنِ yaqiẓayni	الْيَقِظَيْنِ al-yaqiẓayni	يَقِظَتَيْنِ yaqiẓatayni	الْيَقِظَتَيْنِ al-yaqiẓatayni
Genitive	يَقِظَيْنِ yaqiẓayni	الْيَقِظَيْنِ al-yaqiẓayni	يَقِظَتَيْنِ yaqiẓatayni	الْيَقِظَتَيْنِ al-yaqiẓatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	يَقِظِين‎; أَيْقَاظ yaqiẓīn‎; ʔayqāẓ	الْيَقِظِين‎; الْأَيْقَاظ al-yaqiẓīn‎; al-ʔayqāẓ	يَقِظَات yaqiẓāt	الْيَقِظَات al-yaqiẓāt
Nominative	يَقِظُونَ‎; أَيْقَاظٌ yaqiẓūna‎; ʔayqāẓun	الْيَقِظُونَ‎; الْأَيْقَاظُ al-yaqiẓūna‎; al-ʔayqāẓu	يَقِظَاتٌ yaqiẓātun	الْيَقِظَاتُ al-yaqiẓātu
Accusative	يَقِظِينَ‎; أَيْقَاظًا yaqiẓīna‎; ʔayqāẓan	الْيَقِظِينَ‎; الْأَيْقَاظَ al-yaqiẓīna‎; al-ʔayqāẓa	يَقِظَاتٍ yaqiẓātin	الْيَقِظَاتِ al-yaqiẓāti
Genitive	يَقِظِينَ‎; أَيْقَاظٍ yaqiẓīna‎; ʔayqāẓin	الْيَقِظِينَ‎; الْأَيْقَاظِ al-yaqiẓīna‎; al-ʔayqāẓi	يَقِظَاتٍ yaqiẓātin	الْيَقِظَاتِ al-yaqiẓāti

Verb

يَقَّظَ • (yaqqaẓa) II, non-past يُيَقِّظُ‎ (yuyaqqiẓu)

1. to wake up
2. to put into vigil or watch

Conjugation

Conjugation of

يَقَّظَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَيْقِيظ tayqīẓ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُيَقِّظ muyaqqiẓ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُيَقَّظ muyaqqaẓ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	يَقَّظْتُ yaqqaẓtu	يَقَّظْتَ yaqqaẓta	يَقَّظَ yaqqaẓa		يَقَّظْتُمَا yaqqaẓtumā	يَقَّظَا yaqqaẓā		يَقَّظْنَا yaqqaẓnā	يَقَّظْتُمْ yaqqaẓtum	يَقَّظُوا yaqqaẓū
	f		يَقَّظْتِ yaqqaẓti	يَقَّظَتْ yaqqaẓat			يَقَّظَتَا yaqqaẓatā			يَقَّظْتُنَّ yaqqaẓtunna	يَقَّظْنَ yaqqaẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُيَقِّظُ ʔuyaqqiẓu	تُيَقِّظُ tuyaqqiẓu	يُيَقِّظُ yuyaqqiẓu		تُيَقِّظَانِ tuyaqqiẓāni	يُيَقِّظَانِ yuyaqqiẓāni		نُيَقِّظُ nuyaqqiẓu	تُيَقِّظُونَ tuyaqqiẓūna	يُيَقِّظُونَ yuyaqqiẓūna
	f		تُيَقِّظِينَ tuyaqqiẓīna	تُيَقِّظُ tuyaqqiẓu			تُيَقِّظَانِ tuyaqqiẓāni			تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna	يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُيَقِّظَ ʔuyaqqiẓa	تُيَقِّظَ tuyaqqiẓa	يُيَقِّظَ yuyaqqiẓa		تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā	يُيَقِّظَا yuyaqqiẓā		نُيَقِّظَ nuyaqqiẓa	تُيَقِّظُوا tuyaqqiẓū	يُيَقِّظُوا yuyaqqiẓū
	f		تُيَقِّظِي tuyaqqiẓī	تُيَقِّظَ tuyaqqiẓa			تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā			تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna	يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُيَقِّظْ ʔuyaqqiẓ	تُيَقِّظْ tuyaqqiẓ	يُيَقِّظْ yuyaqqiẓ		تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā	يُيَقِّظَا yuyaqqiẓā		نُيَقِّظْ nuyaqqiẓ	تُيَقِّظُوا tuyaqqiẓū	يُيَقِّظُوا yuyaqqiẓū
	f		تُيَقِّظِي tuyaqqiẓī	تُيَقِّظْ tuyaqqiẓ			تُيَقِّظَا tuyaqqiẓā			تُيَقِّظْنَ tuyaqqiẓna	يُيَقِّظْنَ yuyaqqiẓna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		يَقِّظْ yaqqiẓ			يَقِّظَا yaqqiẓā				يَقِّظُوا yaqqiẓū
	f		يَقِّظِي yaqqiẓī							يَقِّظْنَ yaqqiẓna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	يُقِّظْتُ yuqqiẓtu	يُقِّظْتَ yuqqiẓta	يُقِّظَ yuqqiẓa		يُقِّظْتُمَا yuqqiẓtumā	يُقِّظَا yuqqiẓā		يُقِّظْنَا yuqqiẓnā	يُقِّظْتُمْ yuqqiẓtum	يُقِّظُوا yuqqiẓū
	f		يُقِّظْتِ yuqqiẓti	يُقِّظَتْ yuqqiẓat			يُقِّظَتَا yuqqiẓatā			يُقِّظْتُنَّ yuqqiẓtunna	يُقِّظْنَ yuqqiẓna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُيَقَّظُ ʔuyaqqaẓu	تُيَقَّظُ tuyaqqaẓu	يُيَقَّظُ yuyaqqaẓu		تُيَقَّظَانِ tuyaqqaẓāni	يُيَقَّظَانِ yuyaqqaẓāni		نُيَقَّظُ nuyaqqaẓu	تُيَقَّظُونَ tuyaqqaẓūna	يُيَقَّظُونَ yuyaqqaẓūna
	f		تُيَقَّظِينَ tuyaqqaẓīna	تُيَقَّظُ tuyaqqaẓu			تُيَقَّظَانِ tuyaqqaẓāni			تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna	يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُيَقَّظَ ʔuyaqqaẓa	تُيَقَّظَ tuyaqqaẓa	يُيَقَّظَ yuyaqqaẓa		تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā	يُيَقَّظَا yuyaqqaẓā		نُيَقَّظَ nuyaqqaẓa	تُيَقَّظُوا tuyaqqaẓū	يُيَقَّظُوا yuyaqqaẓū
	f		تُيَقَّظِي tuyaqqaẓī	تُيَقَّظَ tuyaqqaẓa			تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā			تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna	يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُيَقَّظْ ʔuyaqqaẓ	تُيَقَّظْ tuyaqqaẓ	يُيَقَّظْ yuyaqqaẓ		تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā	يُيَقَّظَا yuyaqqaẓā		نُيَقَّظْ nuyaqqaẓ	تُيَقَّظُوا tuyaqqaẓū	يُيَقَّظُوا yuyaqqaẓū
	f		تُيَقَّظِي tuyaqqaẓī	تُيَقَّظْ tuyaqqaẓ			تُيَقَّظَا tuyaqqaẓā			تُيَقَّظْنَ tuyaqqaẓna	يُيَقَّظْنَ yuyaqqaẓna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1837) “يقظ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 521–522
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “يقظ”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1240
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “يقظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1298