پالهنگ

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Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(pâlâ, “horse”) +‎ (âhang, “drawing, pulling, attraction”)

Pronunciation[edit]

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pɑː.la.ˈhanɡ], [pɑːl.ˈhanɡ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ], [pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.lɑːǽŋɡ], [pʰɑː.lǽŋɡ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.lɔːǽŋɡ̥], [pʰɔː.lǽŋɡ̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɒː.læ.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥], [pʰɒːl.hǽɲɡʲ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɔ.lä.ɦǽŋɡ], [pʰɔl.hǽŋɡ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	pālahang, pālhang
Dari reading^?	pālahang, pālhang
Iranian reading^?	pâlahang, pâlhang
Tajik reading^?	polahang, polhang

Noun[edit]


Iranian Persian	پالهنگ
Dari	پالهنگ
Tajik	полҳанг, полаҳанг

پالهنگ • (pâlahang)

(archaic) rein
- 10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
  براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست
  گرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست
  bar asbaš bekerdâr-e pilân-e pilân-e mast
  gereft ân zamân pâlahangaš bedast
  he grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.

Related terms[edit]

اَفسار (afsâr)
لِگام (legâm)
عِنان ('enân)
دَهَنه (dahane)
مَهار (mahâr)

References[edit]

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پالهنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

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