گمرک

See also: ګمرک

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Italic *merks

Latin merx

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -iusnom.

Latin -ium

Latin commerciumbor.

Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion)bor.

Ottoman Turkish كمرك (gümrük)bor.

Persian گمرک

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمرك (gümrük), borrowed from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), borrowed from Latin commercium, from con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) + -ium.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡum.ˈruk/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʊm.ɾʊ́k]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʊm.ɾʊ́k]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡʊm.ɾʊ́k]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡum.ɾúk]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥om.ɹókʰʲ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡum.ɾúk]

• Rhymes: -uk

Readings
Classical reading?	gumruk
Dari reading?	gumruk
Iranian reading?	gomrok
Tajik reading?	gumruk

Noun

گمرک • (gumruk / gomrok) (Tajik spelling гумрук)

1. customs