ܐܟܠܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܐ ܟ ܠ (ˀ k l) |
4 terms |
Verbal noun of the verb ܐܵܟ݂ܸܠ (āḵil, “to eat”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪxaːlaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔiːxaːla]
Noun
[edit]ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ • (iḵālā) m (plural ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iḵālānē))
- (uncountable) food
- ܠܲܝܬ ܠܲܢ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܒܒܲܝܬܵܐ ― layt lan kabīrā iḵālā bbaytā ― We don’t have a lot of food at home.
- type of food
- ܗ̇ܝ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܪܹܐ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ! ― aya ìlēh ḥa iḵālā mārē ṭaˁmā! ― This is a type of food with great flavor!
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒃻𒄢 (akkullu [GEŠNIG2.GUL]).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܐܟܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܟܠ | ܐܟܠܝܢ |
construct | ܐܟܠ | ܐܟܠܝ |
emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | ܐܟܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܟܠܟ | ܐܟܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܝ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܟܠܢ | ܐܟܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܝܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܟܠܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܟܠܗܝܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܐܟܠܘܢܐ (ʾaḵlōnāʾ)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܐ-ܟ-ܠ (ʾ-k-l) related to eating. Compare Arabic آكِل (ʔākil) and Hebrew אֹכֵל (ʾōḵēl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܐܟܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܟܠ | ܐܟܠܝܢ |
construct | ܐܟܠ | ܐܟܠܝ |
emphatic | ܐܟܠܐ | ܐܟܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܟܠܝ | ܐܟܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܟܠܟ | ܐܟܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܝ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܟܠܗ | ܐܟܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܟܠܢ | ܐܟܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܟܠܟܝܢ | ܐܟܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܟܠܗܘܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܟܠܗܝܢ | ܐܟܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ˀkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-14
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 9a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 15b, 16b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 42a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܟ ܠ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
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