ܥܪܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ); cognate to Arabic غَرَبَ (ḡaraba) and Hebrew עָרַב ('aráv).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɑːreːw]

Verb

ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ˁārēḇ) (present participle ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā), past participle ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā))

1. (intransitive, of the sun, etc) to set, go down

   Synonym: ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)

   Antonym: ܕܵܢܹܚ (dānēḥ)

2. (intransitive, figurative) to wane (end, i.e a time period)
3. (transitive) to guarantee, promise vow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ˁrīḇ lī)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrīḇ lūḵ)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ˁrīḇ lēh)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ˁrīḇ lan)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁrīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrīḇ lāḵ)	ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁrīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ˁārḇēn)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ˁārḇēt)	ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ (ˁārēḇ)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ˁārḇaḥ)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁārḇītōn)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁārḇī)
	f	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ˁārḇān)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ˁārḇāt)	ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁārḇā)
imperative	m		ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ (ˁrōḇ)			ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ˁrōḇūn)
	f		ܥܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ˁrōḇ)