ܥܪܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic עִרּבָּא (ʿirbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḍrb; compare Hebrew עֵרֶב (érev), Phoenician 𐤑𐤓𐤁 (ṣrb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʕɪr.bɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈʔɪr.ba.], [ˈʔɪr.wa.]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈʔɪr.bɑː]
- (Shamisdin) IPA(key): [ˈʔɪr.wɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܥܸܪܒܵܐ or ܥܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁirbā or ˁirḇā) m sg (plural ܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ˁirbē))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܪܒܝܼ (ˁirbī) |
ܥܸܪܒܲܢ (ˁirban) | ||
construct | ܥܪܸܒ݂ (ˁriḇ) |
2nd person | ܥܸܪܒܘܼܟ݂ (ˁirbūḵ) |
ܥܸܪܒܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁirbāḵ) |
ܥܸܪܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁirbāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܸܪܒܵܐ (ˁirbā) |
3rd person | ܥܸܪܒܹܗ (ˁirbēh) |
ܥܸܪܒܘܿܗ̇ (ˁirbōh) |
ܥܸܪܒܗܘܿܢ (ˁirbhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܪ̈ܒܝܼ (ˁirbī) |
ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܢ (ˁirban) | ||
construct | ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܝ (ˁirbay) |
2nd person | ܥܸܪ̈ܒܘܼܟ݂ (ˁirbūḵ) |
ܥܸܪ̈ܒܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁirbāḵ) |
ܥܸܪ̈ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁirbāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ˁirbē) |
3rd person | ܥܸܪ̈ܒܘܼܗܝ (ˁirbūh) |
ܥܸܪ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇ (ˁirbōh) |
ܥܸܪ̈ܒܗܘܿܢ (ˁirbhōn) |
Hyponyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b) |
6 terms |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sunset_may_2006_panorama.jpg/220px-Sunset_may_2006_panorama.jpg)
From Aramaic עְרָּבָא (ʿərāḇā); compare Hebrew עֶרֶב (érev, “evening, night”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁrāḇā) m (plural ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁrāḇē))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁrāḇī) |
ܥܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁrāḇan) | ||
construct | ܥܪܵܒ݂ (ˁrāḇ) |
2nd person | ܥܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrāḇūḵ) |
ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrāḇāḵ) |
ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā) |
3rd person | ܥܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ˁrāḇēh) |
ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁrāḇāh) |
ܥܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁrāḇhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁrāḇī) |
ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁrāḇan) | ||
construct | ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ (ˁrāḇay) |
2nd person | ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁrāḇūḵ) |
ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁrāḇāḵ) |
ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁrāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁrāḇē) |
3rd person | ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ˁrāḇūh) |
ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁrāḇōh) |
ܥܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁrāḇhōn) |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (times of day) ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā); ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā, “daytime”), ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā, “dawn”), ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā, “sunrise”), ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā, “morning”), ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā, “noon, afternoon”), ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā, “sunset”), ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā, “dusk”), ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā, “evening”), ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē, “midnight”), ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “nighttime”) (Category: aii:Times of day)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Active noun from Aramaic עֲרַב (ʿăraḇ, “to vouch for”); compare Arabic عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb), Hebrew עָרֵב ('arév).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ˁarrāḇā) m sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁarrāḇē), feminine ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁarrāḇtā))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁarrāḇī) |
ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁarrāḇan) | ||
construct | ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ (ˁarrāḇ) |
2nd person | ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarrāḇūḵ) |
ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarrāḇāḵ) |
ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarrāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁarrāḇā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ˁarrāḇēh) |
ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁarrāḇāh) |
ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁarrāḇhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ˁarrāḇī) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ˁarrāḇan) | ||
construct | ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܲܝ (ˁarrāḇay) |
2nd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁarrāḇūḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁarrāḇāḵ) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁarrāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁarrāḇē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ˁarrāḇūh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁarrāḇōh) |
ܥܲܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁarrāḇhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁarrāḇūṯā)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʕa(.)r(ə).vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕar.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕɑr.wo]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarəḇā) f (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarəḇē))
- large wooden bowl or vessel; washtub, kneading trough
- cup (unit of measure)
- water wheel
- olive press
- vetch, chickpea
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
construct | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝ |
emphatic | ܥܪܒܐ | ܥܪܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܒܝ | ܥܪܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟ | ܥܪܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܒܢ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ḍrb; compare Hebrew עֵרֶב (ʿḗreḇ), Phoenician 𐤑𐤓𐤁 (ṣrb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʕɛr.bɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕɪr.bɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕɛr.bo]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿerbā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbē))
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
construct | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝ |
emphatic | ܥܪܒܐ | ܥܪܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܒܝ | ܥܪܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟ | ܥܪܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܒܢ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to setting, from Proto-Semitic *ġrb; compare Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb), Hebrew עֶרֶב (ʿéreḇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈrɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕrɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕro.wo]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿərāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇē))
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
construct | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝ |
emphatic | ܥܪܒܐ | ܥܪܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܒܝ | ܥܪܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟ | ܥܪܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܒܢ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to pledging.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈrɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕrɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕro.wo]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿərāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿərāḇē))
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
construct | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝ |
emphatic | ܥܪܒܐ | ܥܪܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܒܝ | ܥܪܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟ | ܥܪܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܒܢ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 5
[edit]Modified from above; compare Arabic عَرَّاب (ʕarrāb), Hebrew עָרֵב (ʿārēḇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕarˈrɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕarˈrɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕɑˈro.wo]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarrāḇā) m (plural ܥܪܒܐ (ʿarrāḇē), singular feminine counterpart ܥܪܒܬܐ (ʿarrāḇtā))
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
construct | ܥܪܒ | ܥܪܒܝ |
emphatic | ܥܪܒܐ | ܥܪܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܪܒܝ | ܥܪܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟ | ܥܪܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܪܒܗ | ܥܪܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܪܒܢ | ܥܪܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܪܒܟܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܘܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܪܒܗܝܢ | ܥܪܒܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʕar.be]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕar.be]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʕɑr.be]
Noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿarbē)
Etymology 7
[edit]Compare Arabic عَرَبَة (ʕaraba), Hebrew עֲרָבָה (ʿărāḇâ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕɑˈrɑ.vɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕɑˈrɑ.wɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕoˈro.wo]
Proper noun
[edit]ܥܪܒܐ • (ʿārāḇā) f
References
[edit]- “ˁrb6”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
- “ˁrb5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
- “ˁrb3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
- “ˁrb4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
- “ˁrb2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-12-04
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 427a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1134a-b
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܥ ܪ ܒ
- aii:Times of day
- aii:Sheep
- aii:Finance
- aii:Marriage
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Law
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- Classical Syriac irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Compass points
- syc:Containers
- syc:Marriage
- syc:Regions in the world
- syc:Sheep
- syc:Time
- syc:Units of measure
- syc:Vegetables