ܨܠܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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ܨ ܠ ܐ (ṣ l ˀ) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܨܵܠܹܐ • (ṣālē) (present participle ܨܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣlāyā), past participle ܨܸܠܝܵܐ (ṣilyā))
- to descend, go down
- ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܨܵܠܹܝܬ ܬܲܡܵܐ ܗܵܫܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ ܒܢܵܝܬܵܐ.
- lā kē māṣēt ṣālēt tammā hāšā min ˁillaṯ bnāytā.
- You can’t go down there currently because of the construction.
- ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܸܛܪܵܝܵܐ ܠܐܘܿܪܡܝܼܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.
- ṣlē lan biṭrāyā l-ōrmīyā qā šūlām šāḇōˁā.
- We drove down to Urmia for the weekend.
- Psalms 49:17:
- ܡܸܛܠ ܒܡܵܘܬܹܗ ܠܹܐ ܠܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ، ܠܹܐ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܹܗ.
- miṭṭul bmāwtēh lē labbil mindī, lē ṣālē bāṯrēh īqārēh.
- for when he dies he shall carry nothing away, his honour shall not descend after him
- Matthew 24:17:
- ܘܗ̇ܘ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ، ܠܵܐ ܨܵܠܹܐ ܠܸܫܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ.
- w-awa d-īlēh ˁal gārē, lā ṣālē lišqālā mindī d-īlēh gāw baytā.
- Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house.
- to go down, decline, decrease
- ܙܘܼܒܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ. ― zūbānē ṣilyē ìnā b-šāḇōˁā. ― Sales have gone down during the week.
- to come down, drop, precipitate as rain, snow etc.
- to get out, get off, alight, disembark of a vehicle
- ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ. ― ṣlē lan min ṭayyāstā. ― We disembarked the plane.
- ܨܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܪܨܝܼܦܵܐ. ― ṣlī min qṭārā ˁal rṣīpā. ― Get off the train onto the platform.
- to incline, slope
- (colloquial) to criticize, lambaste, roast [with ܥܲܠ (ˁal)]
- (colloquial, vulgar) to give fellatio or cunnilingus [with ܠ- (l-)]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܨܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣlē lī) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣlē lūḵ) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṣlē lēh) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣlē lan) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlē lāwḵōn) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣlē lhōn) |
f | ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣlē lāḵ) |
ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣlē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܨܵܠܹܝܢ (ṣālēn) |
ܨܵܠܹܝܬ (ṣālēt) |
ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) |
ܨܵܠܲܚ (ṣālaḥ) |
ܨܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣālētōn) |
ܨܵܠܝܼ (ṣālī) |
f | ܨܵܠܝܵܢ (ṣālyān) |
ܨܵܠܝܵܬܝ (ṣālyāt) |
ܨܵܠܝܵܐ (ṣālyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܨܠܝܼ (ṣlī) |
ܨܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ṣlēmūn) |
||||
f | ܨܠܹܐ (ṣlē) |
Synonyms
[edit]- (descend): ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ)
- (decrease): ܢܵܦܹܠ (nāpēl), ܒܵܨܹܪ (bāṣēr)
- (precipitate): ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܡܵܛܹܪ (māṭēr, “to rain”), ܬܵܠܹܓ݂ (tālēḡ, “to snow”)
- (incline): ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē), ܙܵܠܹܡ (zālēm), ܪܵܟܹܢ (rākēn)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “descend, decrease”): ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq), ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē), ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm)
- (antonym(s) of “disembark”):, ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܲܨܠܹܐ (maṣlē)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܨ ܠ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic colloquialisms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic vulgarities