ܪܓܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܪܵܥܹܫ (rāˁēš)

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܓ ܫ (r g š)
3 terms

From Aramaic רְגַשׁ (rəḡaš); compare Turoyo ܪܳܓ݂ܰܫ (roġaš, “to wake up”) and Hebrew רִגֵּשׁ (rigésh).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [rɑːɣeʃː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [rɑːjeʃː]

Verb

ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ • (rāḡēš) (present participle ܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ (rḡāšā), past participle ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ (rḡīšā))

1. (intransitive) to feel, sense, perceive (to receive information by touch or by other neurons)

   Synonym: ܚܵܐܹܫ (ḥāˀēš)

   ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ ― ṭāḇā ìwet birḡāšā idyōm? ― Do you feel well today?

   ܟܲܕ݂ ܪܚܵܛܵܐ، ܪܓܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܠܸܒܹܗ ܒܸܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܩܸܘܝܵܐ ― kaḏ rḥāṭā, rgīš lēh b-libbēh bimḥāyā yatīr qiwyā ― While running, he felt his heart beating faster.

   ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܦܵܫܲܡܬܵܐ ܒܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܙܸܡܘܿܪܬܵܐ ― birḡāšā ìwen b-pāšamtā bhāḏē zimōrtā ― I feel the sadness in this song.

2. (intransitive) to realize, be aware

   Synonyms: ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr), ܕܵܪܹܟ݂ (dārēḵ)

3. (intransitive) to wake up

   Synonyms: ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm), ܥܵܐܹܪ (ˁāˀēr), ܝܵܬܹܒ݂ (yātēḇ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ (rāḡēš)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (rḡīš lī)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (rḡīš lūḵ)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (rḡīš lēh)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (rḡīš lan)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rḡīš lāwḵōn)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (rḡīš lhōn)
	f		ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (rḡīš lāḵ)	ܪܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (rḡīš lāh)
non-past	m	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܹܢ (rāḡšēn)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܹܬ (rāḡšēt)	ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ (rāḡēš)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܲܚ (rāḡšaḥ)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (rāḡšītōn)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܝܼ (rāḡšī)
	f	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܵܢ (rāḡšān)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܵܬܝ (rāḡšāt)	ܪܵܓ݂ܫܵܐ (rāḡšā)
imperative	m		ܪܓ݂ܘܿܫ (rḡōš)			ܪܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ (rḡōšūn)
	f		ܪܓ݂ܘܿܫܝ (rḡōš)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܪܓܸܫ (margiš, “to make feel”)

References

• “ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 September 17 (last accessed)