ܪܚܫܐ
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See also: ܕܚܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܪ ܚ ܫ (r ḥ š) |
2 terms |
Compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [raħʃaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [rɪxʃa]
Noun
[edit]ܪܲܚܫܵܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪ̈ܲܚܫܹܐ (raḥšē))
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܫ (r-ḥ-š) related to creeping; compare Arabic حَشَرَة (ḥašara), Hebrew רַחַשׁ (ráḥaš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈraħ.ʃɑ] (singular and plural)
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrax.ʃɑ] (singular and plural)
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrɑħ.ʃo] (singular and plural)
Noun
[edit]ܪܚܫܐ • (raḥšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (raḥšā))
- (collectively) any creeping thing: insects (especially ants), vermin, reptiles, etc.; a creeper
- (pathology, in the plural) hoarseness, sore throat
- (medicine) gangrene
- (botany) hard plant skin
- (footwear) sandal
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܚܫ | ܪܚܫܝܢ |
construct | ܪܚܫ | ܪܚܫܝ |
emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | ܪܚܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܚܫܟ | ܪܚܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܝ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܚܫܢ | ܪܚܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܝܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܚܫܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܚܫܗܝܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܫ (r-ḥ-š) related to creeping.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [r(ə.)ˈħɑ.ʃɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrxɑ.ʃɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈrħo.ʃo]
Noun
[edit]ܪܚܫܐ • (rəḥāšā) m (plural ܪܚܫܐ (rəḥāšē))
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܪܚܫܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܚܫ | ܪܚܫܝܢ |
construct | ܪܚܫ | ܪܚܫܝ |
emphatic | ܪܚܫܐ | ܪܚܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܚܫܝ | ܪܚܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܚܫܟ | ܪܚܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܝ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܚܫܗ | ܪܚܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܚܫܢ | ܪܚܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܚܫܟܝܢ | ܪܚܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܚܫܗܘܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܚܫܗܝܢ | ܪܚܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “rḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
- “rḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-10-29
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 344b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 538b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1459a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܚ ܫ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Animals
- aii:Insects
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac collective nouns
- syc:Pathology
- syc:Medical signs and symptoms
- syc:Botany
- syc:Footwear
- syc:Oncology
- Classical Syriac invariant nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Animals
- syc:Ants
- syc:Insects
- syc:Sound