ܫܒܪܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܫ ܒ ܪ (š b r) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic שַׁבְרָא (šaḇrā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (šaḇrā) m sg (plural ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (šaḇrē), feminine ܫܒ݂ܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇarṯā))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ (šaḇrī) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ (šaḇran) | ||
construct | ܫܒ݂ܲܪ (šḇar) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (šaḇrūḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (šaḇrāḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ (šaḇrēh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (šaḇrōh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (šaḇrhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (šaḇrī) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (šaḇran) | ||
construct | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (šaḇray) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (šaḇrūḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (šaḇrāḵ) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šaḇrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (šaḇrē) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (šaḇrūh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šaḇrōh) |
ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šaḇrhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dšaḇrē, “pediatrician”)
- ܡܪܲܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (mrašlūṯ šaḇrē, “poliomyelitis”)
- ܥܵܓ݂ܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāḡilṯā dšaḇrē, “pram”)
- ܫܲܒܘܼܪܵܐ (šabūrā, “childish”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šaḇrūṯā, “childhood”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḇrōnā, “toddler, infant”)
- ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šaḇrānāyā, “infantile, juvenile”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܪ (š-b-r) related to being childish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܪܬܐ)
- toddler, child, infant (under five years old)
- candlewick
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܫܒܪܐ | ܫܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܪܝ | ܫܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟ | ܫܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܪܢ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Possibly from Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (šibburratu [U2.LUḪ.MAR.TU]).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ)
- (botany) harmal, Syrian rue
- (by extension) wick made from harmal
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
construct | ܫܒܪ | ܫܒܪܝ |
emphatic | ܫܒܪܐ | ܫܒܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܪܝ | ܫܒܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟ | ܫܒܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܪܗ | ܫܒܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܪܢ | ܫܒܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܪܟܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܘܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܪܗܝܢ | ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “šbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-06
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 557b, 568a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1505b-1506a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms
- aii:Age
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian
- syc:Plants
- Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies
- syc:Age