ܬܘܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mulberry_%28Morus_alba%29_China_native_%283462929877%29.jpg/220px-Mulberry_%28Morus_alba%29_China_native_%283462929877%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/September_strawberries_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1511114.jpg/220px-September_strawberries_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1511114.jpg)
From Aramaic תּוּתָא (tūṯā, “mulberry”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (tuttu), likely borrowed from an Iranian language; compare Hebrew תּוּת (tút), Arabic تُوت (tūt) and Persian توت (tut).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (tūṯā) m (plural ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tūṯē) or ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܐ (tuṯṯānā))
- berry
- mulberry (tree and fruit)
- strawberry
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tūṯā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (tūṯī) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (tūṯan) | ||
construct | ܬܘܼܬ݂ (tūṯ) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tūṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tūṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tūṯā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (tūṯēh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tūṯāh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tuṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tūṯī) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tūṯan) | ||
construct | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (tūṯay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tūṯūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tūṯāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tūṯē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tūṯūh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tūṯōh) |
ܬܘܼܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tuṯhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ (tūṯā d-īlānā)
- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ (tūṯā d-arˁā)
- ܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܣܲܢܝܵܐ (tūṯā dsanyā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܬ ܘ ܬ (t w t) |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [twɑːtɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [twɑːθɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܬܘܵܬܵܐ • (twātā) f (plural ܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (twātē))
- remorse, regret, compunction, penitence
- (anatomy, in the plural) hypochondria
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܬܘܵܬܵܐ (twātā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܵܬܝܼ (twātī) |
ܬܘܵܬܲܢ (twātan) | ||
construct | ܬܘܵܬ (twāt) |
2nd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (twātūḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (twātāḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (twātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܘܵܬܵܐ (twātā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܵܬܹܗ (twātēh) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܗ̇ (twātāh) |
ܬܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (twāthōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (twātī) |
ܬܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (twātan) | ||
construct | ܬܘܵܬܲܝ̈ (twātay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (twātūḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (twātāḵ) |
ܬܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (twātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (twātē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (twātūh) |
ܬܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (twātōh) |
ܬܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (twāthōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܬ-ܘ-ܐ (t-w-ʾ) related to regretting.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܬܘܬܐ • (twāṯā) f (plural ܬܘܬܐ (twāṯā))
- remorse, regret, compunction, penitence
- (anatomy, in the plural) hypochondria
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܬܘܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܘܐ | ܬܘܢ |
construct | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬ |
emphatic | ܬܘܬܐ | ܬܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܬܝ | ܬܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟ | ܬܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝ | ܬܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܬܢ | ܬܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mulberry_%28Morus_alba%29_China_native_%283462929877%29.jpg/220px-Mulberry_%28Morus_alba%29_China_native_%283462929877%29.jpg)
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/tuttu/), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ). See Persian توت (tut) for more. Arabic تُوت (tūt) is possibly a descendant.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܬܘܬܐ • (tūṯā) m (plural ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯē))
- mulberry (tree and fruit)
- (medicine) mulberry-like sore, hemorrhoid
- (questionable) sycomore
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܬܘܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬܝܢ |
construct | ܬܘܬ | ܬܘܬܝ |
emphatic | ܬܘܬܐ | ܬܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܬܝ | ܬܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟ | ܬܘܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝ | ܬܘܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܬܗ | ܬܘܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܬܢ | ܬܘܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ܬܘܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ܬܘܬܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
[edit]- →? Arabic: تُوت (tūt)
References
[edit]- “twt3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “twt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 388a, 389b
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 266 seqq.
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 609a
- Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 4415
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 339b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1635b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܬ ܘ ܬ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Anatomy
- aii:Fruits
- aii:Berries
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Medical signs and symptoms
- syc:Fruits
- syc:Mulberry family plants
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender