ܬܫܪܝܘܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a pluralized form of ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ (tišrīn), from Akkadian 𒌨𒊑𒌓 (/Tašrītu/, literally “beginning, beginning of the second half of the year (starting with spring's first fruits), the seventh month”). Compare Turoyo ܬܷܫܪ̈ܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe) and Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܬܐ (tešr(ə)yāṯā)/ܬܫܪܝܘܬܐ.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (standard) IPA(key): [tɪʃ.rjɑːwɑːteː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɪryawaːθa]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃeːri.jaːwɑːteː]
Noun[edit]
ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ • (tišryāwātē) m pl
- autumn, fall (season when deciduous trees lose their leaves)
- ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܪܹܒ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܒܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ، ܘܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܦܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ.
- šimšā kē ˁārēḇ yatīr bḵīrāˀīt btišryāwātē, w-kullāyh ṭarpē kē nāplī min īlānē.
- The sun sets earlier in Autumn, and all the leaves start falling from the trees.
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܝܼ (tišryāwātī) | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܲܢ (tišryāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬ (tišryāwāt) |
2nd person | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (tišryāwātūḵ) |
ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (tišryāwātāḵ) |
ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tišryāwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē) |
3rd person | ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (tišryāwātūh) |
ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (tišryāwātōh) |
ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (tišryāwāthōn) | ||
Derived terms[edit]
- ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (tišrīnāyā, “autumnal”)
- ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā tišrīnāytā, “autumnal equinox”)
See also[edit]
(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), (Category: aii:Seasons)
References[edit]
- “ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 February 23 (last accessed)