ܪܒܝܥܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
ܪ ܒ ܥ (r b ˁ) |
7 terms |
Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ • (rḇīˁā) m (plural ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܹܐ (rḇīˁē))
- spring (season when plants bloom and dormant animals spring to life)
- Synonyms: ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢ̈ܝܼܣܵܢܹܐ (bēy nīsānē), ܬܸܕ݂ܐܵܐ (tiḏˀā)
- square tabor, tambourine, timbrel
Usage notes[edit]
- ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) is used mostly in formal settings and technical contexts (as in e.g. * ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)) or poetic contexts. In colloquial speech, ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē) predominates.
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܪܒܝܼܥܵܐ (rbīˁā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪܒܝܼܥܝܼ (rbīˁī) |
ܪܒܝܼܥܲܢ (rbīˁan) | ||
construct | ܪܒܝܼܥ (rbīˁ) |
2nd person | ܪܒܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rbīˁūḵ) |
ܪܒܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rbīˁāḵ) |
ܪܒܝܼܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rbīˁāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪܒܝܼܥܵܐ (rbīˁā) |
3rd person | ܪܒܝܼܥܹܗ (rbīˁēh) |
ܪܒܝܼܥܵܗ̇ (rbīˁāh) |
ܪܒܝܼܥܗܘܿܢ (rbīˁhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܝܼ (rbīˁī) |
ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܲܢ (rbīˁan) | ||
construct | ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܲܝ (rbīˁay) |
2nd person | ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rbīˁūḵ) |
ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rbīˁāḵ) |
ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rbīˁāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܹܐ (rbīˁē) |
3rd person | ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܼܗܝ (rbīˁūh) |
ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܿܗ̇ (rbīˁōh) |
ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܗܘܿܢ (rbīˁhōn) |
Derived terms[edit]
- ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (rḇīˁāyā, “springlike, vernal; fourth”)
- ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)
See also[edit]
(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), (Category: aii:Seasons)
Classical Syriac[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ܪ-ܒ-ܥ (r-b-ʿ) related to the number four. Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ܪܒܝܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܒܝܥܐ)
Inflection[edit]
inflection of ܪܒܝܥܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܪܒܝܥ | ܪܒܝܥܝܢ |
construct | ܪܒܝܥ | ܪܒܝܥܝ |
emphatic | ܪܒܝܥܐ | ܪܒܝܥܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܪܒܝܥܝ | ܪܒܝܥܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܪܒܝܥܟ | ܪܒܝܥܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܪܒܝܥܟܝ | ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܪܒܝܥܗ | ܪܒܝܥܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܪܒܝܥܗ | ܪܒܝܥܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܪܒܝܥܢ | ܪܒܝܥܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܪܒܝܥܟܘܢ | ܪܒܝܥܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܪܒܝܥܟܝܢ | ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܪܒܝܥܗܘܢ | ܪܒܝܥܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܪܒܝܥܗܝܢ | ܪܒܝܥܝܗܝܢ |
References[edit]
- “rbyˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 336a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 526b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1428b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܒ ܥ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Seasons
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Musical instruments
- syc:Seasons
- syc:Weather