अपराधी
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपराधिन् (aparādhin, adjective), equivalent to अपराध (aprādh, “crime, offence”) + -ई (-ī). First attested as Old Hindi अपराधी (aparādhī).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
अपराधी • (aprādhī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اَپْرادِھی)
Noun[edit]
अपराधी • (aprādhī) m or f (Urdu spelling اَپْرادِھی)
Declension[edit]
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
Declension of अपराधी (masc ī-stem)
Declension of अपराधी (fem ī-stem)
Usage notes[edit]
Normally अपराधी (aprādhī) is only used for both genders, but the word अपराधिनी (aprādhinī, “female criminal”) exists and may be used more formally.
Further reading[edit]
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) , “अपराधी”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) , “अपराधी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Syamasundara Dasa (1965–1975) , “अपराधी”, in Hindi Sabdasagara [Comprehensive Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha.
- “अपराधी”, in Rekhta Urdu Dictionary, Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2021.
Old Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपराधिन् (aparādhin).
Noun[edit]
अपराधी (aparādhī) m
- sinner
- c. 1420, Kabir 221.0:
- माधौ मै ऐसा अपराधी, तेरी भगति होत नहीं साधी
- mādhau mai aisā aparādhī, terī bhagati hota nahīṃ sādhī
- माधौ मै ऐसा अपराधी, तेरी भगति होत नहीं साधी
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अपराध्
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root राध्
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi words suffixed with -ई
- Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple genders
- Hindi masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Hindi masculine ī-stem nouns
- Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns
- Old Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Old Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Hindi lemmas
- Old Hindi nouns
- Old Hindi masculine nouns
- Old Hindi terms with quotations