उत्साह
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha). Doublet of उछाह (uchāh).
Pronunciation
Noun
उत्साह • (utsāh) m
Declension
Derived terms
- उत्साहपूर्वक (utsāhpūrvak, “zestily, lively”)
- उत्साहवर्धक (utsāhvardhak, “encouraging, inspiring”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उत्साह”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
उत्- (ut-, “upon, above”) + साह (sāha, “vim, zeal”)
Pronunciation
Noun
उत्साह • (utsāha) stem, m
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of उत्साह (utsāha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उत्साहः utsāhaḥ |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहाः / उत्साहासः¹ utsāhāḥ / utsāhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | उत्साह utsāha |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहाः / उत्साहासः¹ utsāhāḥ / utsāhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | उत्साहम् utsāham |
उत्साहौ / उत्साहा¹ utsāhau / utsāhā¹ |
उत्साहान् utsāhān |
Instrumental | उत्साहेन utsāhena |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहैः / उत्साहेभिः¹ utsāhaiḥ / utsāhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उत्साहाय utsāhāya |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहेभ्यः utsāhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | उत्साहात् utsāhāt |
उत्साहाभ्याम् utsāhābhyām |
उत्साहेभ्यः utsāhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | उत्साहस्य utsāhasya |
उत्साहयोः utsāhayoḥ |
उत्साहानाम् utsāhānām |
Locative | उत्साहे utsāhe |
उत्साहयोः utsāhayoḥ |
उत्साहेषु utsāheṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
- उत्साहयोग (utsāhayoga, “bestowing energy”)
- उत्साहवत् (utsāhavat, “active, persevering”)
- उत्साहवर्धन (utsāhavardhana, “increasing energy or heroism”)
Descendants
- → Hindi: उत्साह (utsāh)
- → Malay: usaha
- Indonesian: usaha
- → Telugu: ఉత్సాహము (utsāhamu)
- → Tocharian B: utsahām
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उत्साह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0182.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with उत्-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns