उदक

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit उदक (udaka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u.d̪əː/, [u.d̪əːk]
• (dialectal)
  • IPA^(key): /u.d̪iːk/, [u.d̪iː]

Noun

उदक • (udak) (Latin script udok, Kannada script ಉದಕ)

1. water

Declension

Declension of उदक
	singular	plural
ergative	उदकान (udakan)	—
nominative	उदक (udak)	—
vocative	उदक (udak)	—
accusative/dative	उदकाक (udkāk)	—
superessive	उदकाचेर/उदकान (udkācer/udkān)	—
instrumental	उदकानि (udakāni)	—
ablative	उदकात्ल्यान (udkātlyān)	—

Genitive declension of उदक
	masculine object		feminine object
	singular	plural	singular	plural
singular subject	उदकाचो (udkātsô)	उदकाचे (udkāce)	उदकाची (udkācī)	उदकाची (udkācī)
plural subject	—	—	—	—

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• udaka (Latin script)
• 𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• উদক (Bengali script)
• උදක (Sinhalese script)
• ဥဒက or ဢုၻၵ (Burmese script)
• อุทก or อุทะกะ (Thai script)
• ᩏᨴᨠ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຸທກ or ອຸທະກະ (Lao script)
• ឧទក (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄇 (Chakma script)

Noun

उदक ?

1. Devanagari script form of udaka

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• উদক (Assamese script)
• ᬉᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
• উদক (Bengali script)
• 𑰄𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• ဥဒက (Burmese script)
• ઉદક (Gujarati script)
• ਉਦਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌉𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂇𑂠𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಉದಕ (Kannada script)
• ឧទក (Khmer script)
• ອຸທກ (Lao script)
• ഉദക (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᡩᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘄𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᠤᢑᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦤𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐄𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଉଦକ (Odia script)
• ꢆꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆇𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖄𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
• උදක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚄𑚛𑚊 (Takri script)
• உத³க (Tamil script)
• ఉదక (Telugu script)
• อุทก (Thai script)
• ཨུ་ད་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒅𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода (voda).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.dɐ.kɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈu.d̪ɐ.kɐ/

Noun

उदक • (udaká) stem, n

1. water

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of उदक (udaká)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उदकम् udakám	उदके udaké	उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹
Vocative	उदक údaka	उदके údake	उदकानि / उदका¹ údakāni / údakā¹
Accusative	उदकम् udakám	उदके udaké	उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹
Instrumental	उदकेन udakéna	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकैः / उदकेभिः¹ udakaíḥ / udakébhiḥ¹
Dative	उदकाय udakā́ya	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ
Ablative	उदकात् udakā́t	उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām	उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ
Genitive	उदकस्य udakásya	उदकयोः udakáyoḥ	उदकानाम् udakā́nām
Locative	उदके udaké	उदकयोः udakáyoḥ	उदकेषु udakéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)
• → Konkani: उदक (udak)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “उदक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 183/2.