उदक
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
उदक • (udak) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of उदक (masc cons-stem)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “उदक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “उदक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “उदक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Konkani[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
उदक • (udak) (Latin script udok, Kannada script ಉದಕ)
Declension[edit]
Declension of उदक | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
ergative | उदकान (udakan) | — |
nominative | उदक (udak) | — |
vocative | उदक (udak) | — |
accusative/dative | उदकाक (udkāk) | — |
superessive | उदकाचेर/उदकान (udkācer/udkān) | — |
instrumental | उदकानि (udakāni) | — |
ablative | उदकात्ल्यान (udkātlyān) | — |
Genitive declension of उदक | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | |||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
singular subject | उदकाचो (udkātsô) | उदकाचे (udkāce) | उदकाची (udkācī) | उदकाची (udkācī) |
plural subject | — | — | — | — |
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
उदक n
- Devanagari script form of udaka (“water”)
Declension[edit]
Declension table of "उदक" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | उदकं (udakaṃ) | उदकानि (udakāni) |
Accusative (second) | उदकं (udakaṃ) | उदकानि (udakāni) |
Instrumental (third) | उदकेन (udakena) | उदकेहि (udakehi) or उदकेभि (udakebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | उदकस्स (udakassa) or उदकाय (udakāya) or उदकत्थं (udakatthaṃ) | उदकानं (udakānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | उदकस्मा (udakasmā) or उदकम्हा (udakamhā) or उदका (udakā) | उदकेहि (udakehi) or उदकेभि (udakebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | उदकस्स (udakassa) | उदकानं (udakānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | उदकस्मिं (udakasmiṃ) or उदकम्हि (udakamhi) or उदके (udake) | उदकेसु (udakesu) |
Vocative (calling) | उदक (udaka) | उदकानि (udakāni) |
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬉᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
- উদক (Assamese script)
- উদক (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌉𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ઉદક (Gujarati script)
- ꦈꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
- ឧទក (Khmer script)
- ಉದಕ (Kannada script)
- ອຸທກ (Lao script)
- ഉദക (Malayalam script)
- 𑘄𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
- ဥဒက (Burmese script)
- 𑦤𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଉଦକ (Oriya script)
- ꢆꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ఉదక (Telugu script)
- อุทก (Thai script)
- ཨུདཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
From उदन् (udan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода́ (vodá).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
उदक • (udaká) n
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of उदक (udaká) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उदकम् udakám |
उदके udaké |
उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹ |
Vocative | उदक údaka |
उदके údake |
उदकानि / उदका¹ údakāni / údakā¹ |
Accusative | उदकम् udakám |
उदके udaké |
उदकानि / उदका¹ udakā́ni / udakā́¹ |
Instrumental | उदकेन udakéna |
उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām |
उदकैः / उदकेभिः¹ udakaíḥ / udakébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उदकाय udakā́ya |
उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām |
उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ |
Ablative | उदकात् udakā́t |
उदकाभ्याम् udakā́bhyām |
उदकेभ्यः udakébhyaḥ |
Genitive | उदकस्य udakásya |
उदकयोः udakáyoḥ |
उदकानाम् udakā́nām |
Locative | उदके udaké |
उदकयोः udakáyoḥ |
उदकेषु udakéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀕 (udaga), 𑀤𑀕 (daga), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
- Dardic:
- Khowar: اُوغ (úuɣ)
- Helu:
- Sinhalese: දිය (diya)
- Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒 (udaga)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒𐨹 (udaǵa)
- Pali: udaka
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
- → Hindi: उदक (udak)
- → Konkani: udak
- → Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “उदक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 183, column 2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani nouns with declension
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns