जल
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Bhojpuri[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala)
Noun[edit]
जल (jal) m (Kaithi 𑂔𑂪)
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit जल (jalá).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
जल • (jal) m (Urdu spelling جل)
Declension[edit]
Declension of जल (masc cons-stem)
Related terms[edit]
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जल (jala). Doublet of जळ (jaḷ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
जल • (jal) n
Synonyms[edit]
- पाणी (pāṇī)
Nepali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit जल (jalá).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
जल • (jal)
Pali[edit]
Noun[edit]
जल n
- Devanagari script form of jala
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬚᬮ (Balinese script)
- জল (Assamese script)
- জল (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌜𑌲 (Grantha script)
- જલ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦗꦭ (Javanese script)
- ជល (Khmer script)
- ಜಲ (Kannada script)
- ຊລ (Lao script)
- ജല (Malayalam script)
- 𑘕𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡯᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဇလ (Burmese script)
- 𑦵𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଜଲ (Oriya script)
- ꢙꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ජල (Sinhalese script)
- జల (Telugu script)
- ชล (Thai script)
- ཛ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology 1[edit]
From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
जल • (jalá)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of जल (jala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जलः jalaḥ |
जलौ jalau |
जलाः / जलासः¹ jalāḥ / jalāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | जल jala |
जलौ jalau |
जलाः / जलासः¹ jalāḥ / jalāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जलम् jalam |
जलौ jalau |
जलान् jalān |
Instrumental | जलेन jalena |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलैः / जलेभिः¹ jalaiḥ / jalebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जलाय jalāya |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalebhyaḥ |
Ablative | जलात् jalāt |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalebhyaḥ |
Genitive | जलस्य jalasya |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलानाम् jalānām |
Locative | जले jale |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलेषु jaleṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of जला (jalā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जला jalā |
जले jale |
जलाः jalāḥ |
Vocative | जले jale |
जले jale |
जलाः jalāḥ |
Accusative | जलाम् jalām |
जले jale |
जलाः jalāḥ |
Instrumental | जलया / जला¹ jalayā / jalā¹ |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलाभिः jalābhiḥ |
Dative | जलायै jalāyai |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलाभ्यः jalābhyaḥ |
Ablative | जलायाः jalāyāḥ |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलाभ्यः jalābhyaḥ |
Genitive | जलायाः jalāyāḥ |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलानाम् jalānām |
Locative | जलायाम् jalāyām |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलासु jalāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of जल (jala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जलम् jalam |
जले jale |
जलानि / जला¹ jalāni / jalā¹ |
Vocative | जल jala |
जले jale |
जलानि / जला¹ jalāni / jalā¹ |
Accusative | जलम् jalam |
जले jale |
जलानि / जला¹ jalāni / jalā¹ |
Instrumental | जलेन jalena |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलैः / जलेभिः¹ jalaiḥ / jalebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जलाय jalāya |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalebhyaḥ |
Ablative | जलात् jalāt |
जलाभ्याम् jalābhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalebhyaḥ |
Genitive | जलस्य jalasya |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलानाम् jalānām |
Locative | जले jale |
जलयोः jalayoḥ |
जलेषु jaleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun[edit]
जल • (jalá) m
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of जल (jalá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जलः jaláḥ |
जलौ jalaú |
जलाः / जलासः¹ jalā́ḥ / jalā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | जल jála |
जलौ jálau |
जलाः / जलासः¹ jálāḥ / jálāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | जलम् jalám |
जलौ jalaú |
जलान् jalā́n |
Instrumental | जलेन jaléna |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलैः / जलेभिः¹ jalaíḥ / jalébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जलाय jalā́ya |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जलात् jalā́t |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जलस्य jalásya |
जलयोः jaláyoḥ |
जलानाम् jalā́nām |
Locative | जले jalé |
जलयोः jaláyoḥ |
जलेषु jaléṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
जल • (jalá) n
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of जल (jalá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जलम् jalám |
जले jalé |
जलानि / जला¹ jalā́ni / jalā́¹ |
Vocative | जल jála |
जले jále |
जलानि / जला¹ jálāni / jálā¹ |
Accusative | जलम् jalám |
जले jalé |
जलानि / जला¹ jalā́ni / jalā́¹ |
Instrumental | जलेन jaléna |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलैः / जलेभिः¹ jalaíḥ / jalébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | जलाय jalā́ya |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalébhyaḥ |
Ablative | जलात् jalā́t |
जलाभ्याम् jalā́bhyām |
जलेभ्यः jalébhyaḥ |
Genitive | जलस्य jalásya |
जलयोः jaláyoḥ |
जलानाम् jalā́nām |
Locative | जले jalé |
जलयोः jaláyoḥ |
जलेषु jaléṣu |
Notes |
|
Synonyms[edit]
- पानीय (pānīya)
Descendants[edit]
- Assamese: জল (zol)
- Bengali: জল (jol)
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)
- Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಜಲಮು (jalamu)
- → Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)
- Marathi: जल (jal)
- Nepali: जल (jal)
- Pali: jala
- Punjabi:
- Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)
- Sylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)
- → Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)
- → Telugu: జలము (jalamu)
- → Thai: ชล (chon)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “जल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 414/2.
Categories:
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri nouns
- Bhojpuri masculine nouns
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Liquids
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Liquids
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Water