क्षति

See also: क्षेति and क्षिति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃɐ.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی)

1. damage, loss

   Synonyms: हानि (hāni), नुक़सान (nuqsān)

   भवन की कोई क्षति नहीं हुई।

   bhavan kī koī kṣati nahī̃ huī.

   No damage was done to the building.

Declension

Declension of क्षति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियाँ kṣatiyā̃
oblique	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियों kṣatiyõ
vocative	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियो kṣatiyo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “क्षति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʂə.t̪i/, [kʂə.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f

1. (rare) loss, detriment

   Synonym: नुकसान (nuksān)

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “क्षति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ক্ষতি (Assamese script)
• ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ক্ষতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• က္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
• ક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
• ക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• କ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ක්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
• క్షతి (Telugu script)
• กฺษติ (Thai script)
• ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʂɐ.t̪i/

Noun

क्षति • (kṣatí) stem, f

1. injury, hurt, wound
2. loss, want (of a means of living)
3. damage, disadvantage

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of क्षति

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	क्षतिः (kṣatiḥ)	क्षती (kṣatī)	क्षतयः (kṣatayaḥ)
accusative	क्षतिम् (kṣatim)	क्षती (kṣatī)	क्षतीः (kṣatīḥ)
instrumental	क्षत्या (kṣatyā) क्षती¹ (kṣatī¹)	क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām)	क्षतिभिः (kṣatibhiḥ)
dative	क्षतये (kṣataye) क्षत्यै² (kṣatyai²) क्षती¹ (kṣatī¹)	क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām)	क्षतिभ्यः (kṣatibhyaḥ)
ablative	क्षतेः (kṣateḥ) क्षत्याः² (kṣatyāḥ²) क्षत्यै³ (kṣatyai³)	क्षतिभ्याम् (kṣatibhyām)	क्षतिभ्यः (kṣatibhyaḥ)
genitive	क्षतेः (kṣateḥ) क्षत्याः² (kṣatyāḥ²) क्षत्यै³ (kṣatyai³)	क्षत्योः (kṣatyoḥ)	क्षतीनाम् (kṣatīnām)
locative	क्षतौ (kṣatau) क्षत्याम्² (kṣatyām²) क्षता¹ (kṣatā¹)	क्षत्योः (kṣatyoḥ)	क्षतिषु (kṣatiṣu)
vocative	क्षते (kṣate)	क्षती (kṣatī)	क्षतयः (kṣatayaḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Later Sanskrit
• ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

• → Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
• → Kannada: ಕ್ಷತಿ (kṣati) (learned)
• → Marathi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
• → Tamil: சதி (cati) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0326.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016