जलशर्करा
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- জলশৰ্কৰা (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬮᬰᬃᬓᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
- জলশর্করা (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰩𑰫𑰨𑰿𑰎𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀮𑀰𑀭𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဇလၐရ်္ကရာ (Burmese script)
- જલશર્કરા (Gujarati script)
- ਜਲਸ਼ਰ੍ਕਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌲𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌕𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦭꦯꦂꦏꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂪𑂬𑂩𑂹𑂍𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಲಶರ್ಕರಾ (Kannada script)
- ជលឝក៌រា (Khmer script)
- ຊລຨຣ຺ກຣາ (Lao script)
- ജലശര്കരാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠯᠠᡧᠠᡵᡬᠠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘩𑘫𑘨𑘿𑘎𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠷᢉᠠᠷᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧉𑧋𑧈𑧠𑦮𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐮𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଜଲଶର୍କରା (Odia script)
- ꢙꢭꢯꢬ꣄ꢒꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆬𑆯𑆫𑇀𑆑𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖩𑖫𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ජලශර්කරා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩽𑩿𑩼 𑪙𑩜𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚥𑚧𑚤𑚶𑚊𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஜலஶர்கரா (Tamil script)
- జలశర్కరా (Telugu script)
- ชลศรฺกรา (Thai script)
- ཛ་ལ་ཤ་རྐ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒪𑒬𑒩𑓂𑒏𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨬𑨮𑨫𑩇𑨋𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
Tatpuruṣa compound of जल (jala, “water”) + शर्करा (śarkarā, “grit, gravel”), literally “water-gravel”.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
जलशर्करा • (jalaśarkarā) stem, f (Classical Sanskrit)
- hail, hailstone
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.25.9:
- विद्योतमाना विद्युद्भिः स्तनन्तः स्तनयित्नुभिः ।
तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः ॥- vidyotamānā vidyudbhiḥ stanantaḥ stanayitnubhiḥ.
tīvrairmarudgaṇairnunnā vavṛṣurjalaśarkarāḥ. - Propelled by the fearsome wind-gods, the clouds blazed with lightning bolts and roared with thunder as they hurled down hailstones.
- vidyotamānā vidyudbhiḥ stanantaḥ stanayitnubhiḥ.
- विद्योतमाना विद्युद्भिः स्तनन्तः स्तनयित्नुभिः ।
Declension[edit]
| Feminine ā-stem declension of जलशर्करा (jalaśarkarā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जलशर्करा jalaśarkarā |
जलशर्करे jalaśarkare |
जलशर्कराः jalaśarkarāḥ |
| Vocative | जलशर्करे jalaśarkare |
जलशर्करे jalaśarkare |
जलशर्कराः jalaśarkarāḥ |
| Accusative | जलशर्कराम् jalaśarkarām |
जलशर्करे jalaśarkare |
जलशर्कराः jalaśarkarāḥ |
| Instrumental | जलशर्करया jalaśarkarayā |
जलशर्कराभ्याम् jalaśarkarābhyām |
जलशर्कराभिः jalaśarkarābhiḥ |
| Dative | जलशर्करायै jalaśarkarāyai |
जलशर्कराभ्याम् jalaśarkarābhyām |
जलशर्कराभ्यः jalaśarkarābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जलशर्करायाः jalaśarkarāyāḥ |
जलशर्कराभ्याम् jalaśarkarābhyām |
जलशर्कराभ्यः jalaśarkarābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जलशर्करायाः jalaśarkarāyāḥ |
जलशर्करयोः jalaśarkarayoḥ |
जलशर्कराणाम् jalaśarkarāṇām |
| Locative | जलशर्करायाम् jalaśarkarāyām |
जलशर्करयोः jalaśarkarayoḥ |
जलशर्करासु jalaśarkarāsu |
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “जलशर्करा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 415, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “जलशर्करा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 731