तिग्म
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তিগ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬶᬕ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- তিগ্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰰𑰐𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- တိဂ္မ (Burmese script)
- તિગ્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਿਗ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌿𑌗𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦶꦒ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂱𑂏𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ತಿಗ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- តិគ្ម (Khmer script)
- ຕິຄ຺ມ (Lao script)
- തിഗ്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡤᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘱𑘐𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠺᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧒𑦰𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐶𑐐𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ତିଗ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢶꢔ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆴𑆓𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖰𑖐𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- තිග්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩞 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚮𑚌𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- திக்³ம (Tamil script)
- తిగ్మ (Telugu script)
- ติคฺม (Thai script)
- ཏི་གྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒱𑒑𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨍𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tigmás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tig-mó-s, from *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, pointed”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /tigra/), Persian تیز (tez, “sharp”), Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō), στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă), English stick.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ति॒ग्म • (tigmá) stem
- sharp, pointed
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.5:
- इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती।
कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा॥- imā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ áicchaḥ pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.
kásta enā áva sṛjādáyudhvyutā́smā́kamā́yudhā santi tigmā́. - These are the kine which, Sarama, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.
Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.
- imā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ áicchaḥ pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.
- इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती।
- pungent, acrid, hot, scorching
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒ग्मः (tigmáḥ) | ति॒ग्मौ (tigmáu) ति॒ग्मा¹ (tigmā́¹) |
ति॒ग्माः (tigmā́ḥ) ति॒ग्मासः॑¹ (tigmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ति॒ग्मम् (tigmám) | ति॒ग्मौ (tigmáu) ति॒ग्मा¹ (tigmā́¹) |
ति॒ग्मान् (tigmā́n) |
| instrumental | ति॒ग्मेन॑ (tigména) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मैः (tigmáiḥ) ति॒ग्मेभिः॑¹ (tigmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ति॒ग्माय॑ (tigmā́ya) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मेभ्यः॑ (tigmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒ग्मात् (tigmā́t) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मेभ्यः॑ (tigmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒ग्मस्य॑ (tigmásya) | ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्माना॑म् (tigmā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्मेषु॑ (tigméṣu) |
| vocative | तिग्म॑ (tígma) | तिग्मौ॑ (tígmau) तिग्मा॑¹ (tígmā¹) |
तिग्माः॑ (tígmāḥ) तिग्मा॑सः¹ (tígmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒ग्मा (tigmā́) | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्माः (tigmā́ḥ) |
| accusative | ति॒ग्माम् (tigmā́m) | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्माः (tigmā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ति॒ग्मया॑ (tigmáyā) ति॒ग्मा¹ (tigmā́¹) |
ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्माभिः॑ (tigmā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ति॒ग्मायै॑ (tigmā́yai) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्माभ्यः॑ (tigmā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒ग्मायाः॑ (tigmā́yāḥ) ति॒ग्मायै॑² (tigmā́yai²) |
ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्माभ्यः॑ (tigmā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒ग्मायाः॑ (tigmā́yāḥ) ति॒ग्मायै॑² (tigmā́yai²) |
ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्माना॑म् (tigmā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒ग्माया॑म् (tigmā́yām) | ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्मासु॑ (tigmā́su) |
| vocative | तिग्मे॑ (tígme) | तिग्मे॑ (tígme) | तिग्माः॑ (tígmāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ति॒ग्मम् (tigmám) | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्मानि॑ (tigmā́ni) ति॒ग्मा¹ (tigmā́¹) |
| accusative | ति॒ग्मम् (tigmám) | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्मानि॑ (tigmā́ni) ति॒ग्मा¹ (tigmā́¹) |
| instrumental | ति॒ग्मेन॑ (tigména) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मैः (tigmáiḥ) ति॒ग्मेभिः॑¹ (tigmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ति॒ग्माय॑ (tigmā́ya) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मेभ्यः॑ (tigmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ति॒ग्मात् (tigmā́t) | ति॒ग्माभ्या॑म् (tigmā́bhyām) | ति॒ग्मेभ्यः॑ (tigmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ति॒ग्मस्य॑ (tigmásya) | ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्माना॑म् (tigmā́nām) |
| locative | ति॒ग्मे (tigmé) | ति॒ग्मयोः॑ (tigmáyoḥ) | ति॒ग्मेषु॑ (tigméṣu) |
| vocative | तिग्म॑ (tígma) | तिग्मे॑ (tígme) | तिग्मा॑नि (tígmāni) तिग्मा॑¹ (tígmā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives