दगड

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Marathi

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दगड
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘐𑘚 (dagaḍa), probably borrowed from Middle Kannada ದಕ್ಕಡ (dakkaḍa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d̪ə.ɡəɖ/, /d̪ə.ɡəɽ/

Noun

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दगड (dagaḍm

  1. stone
    Synonyms: धोंडा (dhoṇḍā), शिला (śilā), शिळा (śiḷā)

Usage notes

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This word is a member of a class of related words used to express with contempt that an object or a person has no worth. Other words in this class include: दगडमाती (dagaḍmātī), धोंडा (dhoṇḍā), माती (mātī), शेण (śeṇ), झ्याट (jhyāṭ), कपाळ (kapāḷ).

त्याला काय येतंदगड!
tyālā kāy yetam…dagaḍ!
He can't do anything!
(literally, “What comes to him …stone!”)

Declension

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Declension of दगड (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
दगड
dagaḍ
direct
plural
दगड
dagaḍ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दगड
dagaḍ
दगड
dagaḍ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दगडा
dagaḍā
दगडां-
dagaḍān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दगडाला
dagaḍālā
दगडांना
dagaḍānnā
ergative दगडाने, दगडानं
dagaḍāne, dagaḍāna
दगडांनी
dagaḍānnī
instrumental दगडाशी
dagaḍāśī
दगडांशी
dagaḍānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दगडात
dagaḍāt
दगडांत
dagaḍāt
vocative
संबोधन
दगडा
dagaḍā
दगडांनो
dagaḍānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दगड (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दगडाचा
dagaḍāċā
दगडाचे
dagaḍāċe
दगडाची
dagaḍācī
दगडाच्या
dagaḍācā
दगडाचे, दगडाचं
dagaḍāċe, dagaḍāċa
दगडाची
dagaḍācī
दगडाच्या
dagaḍācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दगडांचा
dagaḍānċā
दगडांचे
dagaḍānċe
दगडांची
dagaḍāñcī
दगडांच्या
dagaḍāncā
दगडांचे, दगडांचं
dagaḍānċe, dagaḍānċa
दगडांची
dagaḍāñcī
दगडांच्या
dagaḍāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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  • दगडी (dagḍī, something made of stone) (adjective)

Descendants

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  • Gujarati: દગડ (dagaḍ)

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दगड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दगड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दगड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.