देवर

See also: द्वार, द्वार्, देवरौ, दीवार, and द्वारा

Hindi

Picture dictionary

देवर

नानी

नाना

दादी

दादा

मामी

मामा

मौसा

मौसी

माता

पिता

ताऊ

ताई

बुआ

फूफा

चाचा

चाची

भांजा

भांजी

जीजा

दीदी

बहनोई

बहन

भैया

भाभी

भाई

भौजाई

भतीजा

भतीजी

जेठानी

जेठ

नंदोई

ननद

देवरानी

देवर

साला

सलहज

साली

साढ़ू

साला

सलहज

पति

पत्नी

समधी

समधिन

बहू

बेटा

पोता

पोती

बेटी

दामाद

जमाई

नाती

नातिन

समधी

समधिन

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Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr

Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́

Sanskrit दे॒वृ (devṛ́)

Sanskrit देवर (devara)

Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)

Hindi देवर

Inherited from Prakrit देवर (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Cognate with Marathi दीर (dīr), Konkani देर (der), and Punjabi ਦੇਵਰ (devar), and more distantly with Russian де́верь (déverʹ), Pashto لېور, and English levir.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪eː.ʋəɾ/, [d̪eː.ʋɐɾ]

Noun

देवर • (devar) m (female equivalent देवरानी, Urdu spelling دیور)

1. brother-in-law (husband's brother)

Declension

Declension of देवर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	देवर devar	देवर devar
oblique	देवर devar	देवरों devarõ
vocative	देवर devar	देवरो devaro

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “देवर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “देवर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Platts, John T. (1884), “देवर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “देवर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dēvŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374

Nepali

Alternative forms

• देओर (deor)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit देवर (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d̪ewʌr]
• Phonetic Devanagari: देओर्

Noun

देवर • (dewar) m

1. husband's younger brother; brother-in-law

Declension

Declension of देवर
	Singular	Plural
nominative	देवर [d̪ewʌr]	देवरहरू [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾu]
accusative/dative	देवरलाई [d̪ewʌrläi]	देवरहरूलाई [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾuläi]
instrumental/ergative	देवरले [d̪ewʌrle]	देवरहरूले [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾule]
ablative	देवरबाट [d̪ewʌrbäʈʌ]	देवरहरूबाट [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾubäʈʌ]
genitive	देवरको [d̪ebʌrko]	देवरहरूको [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾuko]
locative	देवरमा [d̪ewʌrmä]	देवरहरूमा [d̪ebʌrɦʌɾumä]
Notes: -को (-ko) becomes: -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun. -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

Further reading

• “देवर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993), “देवर”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Pali

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• devara (Latin script)
• 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• দেৰর (Bengali script)
• දෙවර (Sinhalese script)
• ဒေဝရ or ၻေဝရ (Burmese script)
• เทวร or เทวะระ (Thai script)
• ᨴᩮᩅᩁ (Tai Tham script)
• ເທວຣ or ເທວະຣະ (Lao script)
• ទេវរ (Khmer script)
• 𑄘𑄬𑅇𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

देवर m

1. Devanagari script form of devara

Declension

Declension table of "देवर" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	देवरो (devaro)	देवरा (devarā)
Accusative (second)	देवरं (devaraṃ)	देवरे (devare)
Instrumental (third)	देवरेन (devarena)	देवरेहि (devarehi) or देवरेभि (devarebhi)
Dative (fourth)	देवरस्स (devarassa) or देवराय (devarāya) or देवरत्थं (devaratthaṃ)	देवरानं (devarānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	देवरस्मा (devarasmā) or देवरम्हा (devaramhā) or देवरा (devarā)	देवरेहि (devarehi) or देवरेभि (devarebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	देवरस्स (devarassa)	देवरानं (devarānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	देवरस्मिं (devarasmiṃ) or देवरम्हि (devaramhi) or देवरे (devare)	देवरेसु (devaresu)
Vocative (calling)	देवर (devara)	देवरा (devarā)

Prakrit

Noun

देवर (devara) m

1. Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (“husband's younger brother”)

Declension

Maharastri declension of देवर (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	देवरो (devaro)	देवरा (devarā)
Accusative	देवरं (devaraṃ)	देवरे (devare) or देवरा (devarā)
Instrumental	देवरेण (devareṇa) or देवरेणं (devareṇaṃ)	देवरेहि (devarehi) or देवरेहिं (devarehiṃ)
Dative	देवराअ (devarāa)	—
Ablative	देवराओ (devarāo) or देवराउ (devarāu) or देवरा (devarā) or देवराहि (devarāhi) or देवराहिंतो (devarāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	देवरस्स (devarassa)	देवराण (devarāṇa) or देवराणं (devarāṇaṃ)
Locative	देवरम्मि (devarammi) or देवरे (devare)	देवरेसु (devaresu) or देवरेसुं (devaresuṃ)
Vocative	देवर (devara) or देवरा (devarā)	देवरा (devarā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দেৱৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬾᬯᬭ (Balinese script)
• দেবর (Bengali script)
• 𑰟𑰸𑰪𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဒေဝရ (Burmese script)
• દેવર (Gujarati script)
• ਦੇਵਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑍇𑌵𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦺꦮꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂵𑂫𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ದೇವರ (Kannada script)
• ទេវរ (Khmer script)
• ເທວຣ (Lao script)
• ദേവര (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᡝᠸᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘹𑘪𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠧᠸᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧚𑧊𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐾𑐰𑐬 (Newa script)
• ଦେଵର (Odia script)
• ꢣꢾꢮꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆼𑆮𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖸𑖪𑖨 (Siddham script)
• දෙවර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩔𑩾𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚲𑚦𑚤 (Takri script)
• தே³வர (Tamil script)
• దేవర (Telugu script)
• เทวร (Thai script)
• དེ་ཝ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒹𑒫𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨄𑨭𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr

Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́

Sanskrit दे॒वृ (devṛ́)

Sanskrit देवर

From दे॒वृ (devṛ́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐj.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪eː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Noun

दे॒व॒र • (devará) stem, m

1. woman's brother-in-law, husband's brother
2. woman’s partner
   1. husband
   2. lover

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दे॒व॒र

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	दे॒व॒रः (devaráḥ)	दे॒व॒रौ (devaráu) दे॒व॒रा¹ (devarā́¹)	दे॒व॒राः (devarā́ḥ) दे॒व॒रासः॑¹ (devarā́saḥ¹)
accusative	दे॒व॒रम् (devarám)	दे॒व॒रौ (devaráu) दे॒व॒रा¹ (devarā́¹)	दे॒व॒रान् (devarā́n)
instrumental	दे॒व॒रेण॑ (devaréṇa)	दे॒व॒राभ्या॑म् (devarā́bhyām)	दे॒व॒रैः (devaráiḥ) दे॒व॒रेभिः॑¹ (devarébhiḥ¹)
dative	दे॒व॒राय॑ (devarā́ya)	दे॒व॒राभ्या॑म् (devarā́bhyām)	दे॒व॒रेभ्यः॑ (devarébhyaḥ)
ablative	दे॒व॒रात् (devarā́t)	दे॒व॒राभ्या॑म् (devarā́bhyām)	दे॒व॒रेभ्यः॑ (devarébhyaḥ)
genitive	दे॒व॒रस्य॑ (devarásya)	दे॒व॒रयोः॑ (devaráyoḥ)	दे॒व॒राणा॑म् (devarā́ṇām)
locative	दे॒व॒रे (devaré)	दे॒व॒रयोः॑ (devaráyoḥ)	दे॒व॒रेषु॑ (devaréṣu)
vocative	देव॑र (dévara)	देव॑रौ (dévarau) देव॑रा¹ (dévarā¹)	देव॑राः (dévarāḥ) देव॑रासः¹ (dévarāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Related terms

• देवृ (devṛ́)
• देवन् (deván).

Descendants

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kalasha: diór
  • Kashmiri: درُٛے
• Bengali: দেবর (debor)
• Gujarati: દિયર (diyar)
• Hindi: देवर (devar)
• Marathi: देवर (devar)
• Nepali: देवर (dewar)
• Punjabi: ਦਿਓਰ (diora)
• → Telugu: దేవరుడు (dēvaruḍu)
• Urdu: دیور (devar)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “देवर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 495/3.