प्रौढ
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- প্ৰৌঢ (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᭁᬠ (Balinese script)
- প্রৌঢ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰻𑰛 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑁅𑀠 (Brahmi script)
- ပြော်ဎ (Burmese script)
- પ્રૌઢ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰੌਢ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑍌𑌢 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦻꦴꦞ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂸𑂛 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರೌಢ (Kannada script)
- ប្រៅឍ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ເຣົາຒ (Lao script)
- പ്രൗഢ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠣᠣᢟᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘼𑘛 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠣᠧᠸᠠᢎᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧝𑦻 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑑁𑐝 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରୌଢ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꣃꢟ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆿𑆞 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖻𑖛 (Siddham script)
- ප්රෞඪ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩘𑩩 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚵𑚗 (Takri script)
- ப்ரௌட⁴ (Tamil script)
- ప్రౌఢ (Telugu script)
- ปฺเราฒ (Thai script)
- པྲཽ་ཌྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒾𑒜 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨈𑨗 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Analyzeable as प्र- (pra-) + ऊढ (ūḍha) or प्रवह् (pravah) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]प्रौढ • (prauḍha) stem
Noun
[edit]प्रौढ • (prauḍha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | प्रौढः (prauḍhaḥ) | प्रौढौ (prauḍhau) प्रौढा¹ (prauḍhā¹) |
प्रौढाः (prauḍhāḥ) प्रौढासः¹ (prauḍhāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | प्रौढम् (prauḍham) | प्रौढौ (prauḍhau) प्रौढा¹ (prauḍhā¹) |
प्रौढान् (prauḍhān) |
| instrumental | प्रौढेन (prauḍhena) | प्रौढाभ्याम् (prauḍhābhyām) | प्रौढैः (prauḍhaiḥ) प्रौढेभिः¹ (prauḍhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | प्रौढाय (prauḍhāya) | प्रौढाभ्याम् (prauḍhābhyām) | प्रौढेभ्यः (prauḍhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | प्रौढात् (prauḍhāt) | प्रौढाभ्याम् (prauḍhābhyām) | प्रौढेभ्यः (prauḍhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | प्रौढस्य (prauḍhasya) | प्रौढयोः (prauḍhayoḥ) | प्रौढानाम् (prauḍhānām) |
| locative | प्रौढे (prauḍhe) | प्रौढयोः (prauḍhayoḥ) | प्रौढेषु (prauḍheṣu) |
| vocative | प्रौढ (prauḍha) | प्रौढौ (prauḍhau) प्रौढा¹ (prauḍhā¹) |
प्रौढाः (prauḍhāḥ) प्रौढासः¹ (prauḍhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- प्रौढत्व (prauḍhatva, “confidence, arrogance”)
- प्रौढवाद (prauḍhavāda, “an arrogant or bold assertion”)
- प्रौढपुष्प (prauḍhapuṣpa, “having blossoms full-grown”)
- प्रौढप्रताप (prauḍhapratāpa, “of mighty prowess”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: প্রৌঢ় (prōuṛh) (learned)
- → Hindi: प्रौढ़ (prauṛh) (learned)
- → Odia: ପ୍ରୌଢ଼ (prauṛha) (learned)
- → Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰੌੜ੍ਹ (prauṛh), ਪਰੌੜ੍ਹ (parauṛh) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “प्रौढ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 714.