मुखसुख
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Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- मुख-सुख (mukh-sukh)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मुखसुख (mukhasukha). Equal to मुख (mukh, “mouth”) + सुख (sukh, “ease, comfort”). Literally, “mouth's comfort”.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मुखसुख • (mukhsukh) m
- ease of pronunciation, economy of effort (in pronunciation)
- 2008 [1999], Hardev Bahri, बृहत् शिक्षार्थी अंग्रेज़ी-हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Advanced Learner's English-Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal & Sons, →ISBN, भूमिका [Preface], page चौबीस-पच्चीस:
- debt और comb में b का लोप मुखसुख के नाते हो गया।
- debt aur comb mẽ b kā lop mukhsukh ke nāte ho gayā.
- The 'b' in 'debt' and 'comb' got elided because of ease of pronunciation.
- 2020 February 12, @drsureshpant, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 11 July 2024:
- एक भूल हिंदी में बढ़ने लगी है। मुखसुख या लाघव के लालच में लोग "निम्नलिखित" के लिए केवल "निम्न" का प्रयोग कर रहे हैं। निम्न का अर्थ है- नीचे, गहरा, नीचे की ओर, नीच, निचले दर्ज़े का।
- ek bhūl hindī mẽ baṛhne lagī hai. mukhsukh yā lāghav ke lālac mẽ log "nimnalikhit" ke lie keval "nimna" kā prayog kar rahe ha͠i. nimna kā arth hai- nīce, gahrā, nīce kī or, nīc, nicle darze kā.
- One mistake has been increasing in Hindi. Allured by ease of pronunciation or shortness [of the word], people are using just nimna for nimnalikhit (“written below, following”). nimna means - below, deep, lower, petty, of lower rank.
- 1963, R. L. Singh, भाषा-दर्शन[2], page 278:
- कभी कभी सावर्णीकरण की प्रक्रिया में मुखसुख के कारण महाप्राणीकरण नामक ध्वनिविकार उत्पन्न हो जाता है।
जैसे, विभूत का भभूत।- kabhī kabhī sāvarṇīkraṇ kī prakriyā mẽ mukhsukh ke kāraṇ mahāprāṇīkraṇ nāmak dhvanivikār utpann ho jātā hai.
jaise, vibhūt kā bhabhūt. - Sometimes, in the process of assimilation a sound change called aspirationization arises due to ease of pronunciation.
E.g., [the change] of vibhūta [into] bhabhūt.
- kabhī kabhī sāvarṇīkraṇ kī prakriyā mẽ mukhsukh ke kāraṇ mahāprāṇīkraṇ nāmak dhvanivikār utpann ho jātā hai.
- 1984, Amarnath Sinha, भारतीय काव्य-चिन्तन में शब्द[3], Anupam Prakashan, page 177:
- वर्णागम (और वैसे ही वर्णलोप) उच्चारण में, प्रयत्नलाघव अथवा मुखसुख का परिणाम होता है।
- varṇāgam (aur vaise hī varṇalop) uccāraṇ mẽ, prayatnalāghav athvā mukhsukh kā pariṇām hotā hai.
- Epenthesis (and in the same manner, elision) is the result of economy of effort or phonetic ease in pronunciation.
Declension
[edit]Declension of मुखसुख (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “मुख”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 607
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मुखसुख”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3958
- Verma, Shyam Bahadur (2010) “मुख-सुख”, in प्रभात बृहत् हिन्दी शब्दकोश (in Hindi), volume 2, New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, page 2007
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মুখসুখ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬔᬲᬸᬔ (Balinese script)
- মুখসুখ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰏𑰭𑰲𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀔𑀲𑀼𑀔 (Brahmi script)
- မုခသုခ (Burmese script)
- મુખસુખ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਖਸੁਖ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌖𑌸𑍁𑌖 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦑꦱꦸꦑ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂎𑂮𑂳𑂎 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಖಸುಖ (Kannada script)
- មុខសុខ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຂສຸຂ (Lao script)
- മുഖസുഖ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᡘᠠᠰ᠌ᡠᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘏𑘭𑘳𑘏 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᠻᠠᠰᠤᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦯𑧍𑧔𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐏𑐳𑐸𑐏 (Newa script)
- ମୁଖସୁଖ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢓꢱꢸꢓ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆒𑆱𑆶𑆒 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖏𑖭𑖲𑖏 (Siddham script)
- මුඛසුඛ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩝𑪁𑩒𑩝 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚋𑚨𑚰𑚋 (Takri script)
- முக²ஸுக² (Tamil script)
- ముఖసుఖ (Telugu script)
- มุขสุข (Thai script)
- མུ་ཁ་སུ་ཁ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒐𑒮𑒳𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨌𑨰𑨃𑨌 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From मुख (mukha, “mouth”) + सुख (sukha, “ease, comfort”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मुखसुख • (mukhasukha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मुखसुख (mukhasukha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मुखसुखः mukhasukhaḥ |
मुखसुखौ / मुखसुखा¹ mukhasukhau / mukhasukhā¹ |
मुखसुखाः / मुखसुखासः¹ mukhasukhāḥ / mukhasukhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मुखसुख mukhasukha |
मुखसुखौ / मुखसुखा¹ mukhasukhau / mukhasukhā¹ |
मुखसुखाः / मुखसुखासः¹ mukhasukhāḥ / mukhasukhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मुखसुखम् mukhasukham |
मुखसुखौ / मुखसुखा¹ mukhasukhau / mukhasukhā¹ |
मुखसुखान् mukhasukhān |
Instrumental | मुखसुखेन mukhasukhena |
मुखसुखाभ्याम् mukhasukhābhyām |
मुखसुखैः / मुखसुखेभिः¹ mukhasukhaiḥ / mukhasukhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मुखसुखाय mukhasukhāya |
मुखसुखाभ्याम् mukhasukhābhyām |
मुखसुखेभ्यः mukhasukhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मुखसुखात् mukhasukhāt |
मुखसुखाभ्याम् mukhasukhābhyām |
मुखसुखेभ्यः mukhasukhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मुखसुखस्य mukhasukhasya |
मुखसुखयोः mukhasukhayoḥ |
मुखसुखानाम् mukhasukhānām |
Locative | मुखसुखे mukhasukhe |
मुखसुखयोः mukhasukhayoḥ |
मुखसुखेषु mukhasukheṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मुखम्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1275
- Monier Williams (1899) “मुखसुख”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 820.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi compound terms
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/ʊkʰ
- Rhymes:Hindi/ʊkʰ/2 syllables
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with quotations
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns