विना
Sanskrit
Etymology
From वि (ví).
Pronunciation
Postposition
विना • (vínā)
- without, except [with accusative; or with instrumental; or with ablative]
- त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।
- tvāṃ vinā na gamiṣyāmi.
- I will not go without you.
Usage notes
The word preceding विना (vinā) is usually inflected in instrumental case. For example, तव विना (without you), मया विना (without me), etc. However, at times depending on the context, that word can be inflected in accusative or ablative case too.
Descendants
- → Gujarati: વિના (vinā)
- Pali: vinā
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- Bengali: বিনা (bina)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “विना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 969.
- “विना” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page (please specify the page number).
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “vínā”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 557
