सौभाग्य

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सौभाग्य (saúbhāgya). Doublet of सुहाग (suhāg).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sɔː.bʱɑːɡ.jᵊ/, [sɔː.bʱäːɡ.jᵊ]

Noun

सौभाग्य • (saubhāgya) m

1. fortune

Declension

Declension of सौभाग्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्य saubhāgya
oblique	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्यों saubhāgyõ
vocative	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्यो saubhāgyo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সৌভাগ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬲᭁᬪᬵᬕ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• সৌভাগ্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰻𑰥𑰯𑰐𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑁅𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• သော်ဘာဂျ (Burmese script)
• સૌભાગ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਸੌਭਾਗ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑍌𑌭𑌾𑌗𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦻꦴꦨꦴꦒꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂸𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• សៅភាគ្យ (Khmer script)
• ເສົາຠາຄ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• സൗഭാഗ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠣᠣᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘼𑘥𑘰𑘐𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠣᠧᠸᠠᠪᠾᠠᢗᠺᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧝𑧅𑧑𑦰𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑁𑐨𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ସୌଭାଗ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢱꣃꢩꢵꢔ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆿𑆨𑆳𑆓𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖻𑖥𑖯𑖐𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• සෞභාග්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩘𑩳𑩛𑩞 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚵𑚡𑚭𑚌𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஸௌப⁴ாக்³ய (Tamil script)
• సౌభాగ్య (Telugu script)
• เสาภาคฺย (Thai script)
• སཽ་བྷཱ་གྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒾𑒦𑒰𑒑𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨈𑨡𑨊𑨍𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सु- (su-, “good”) +‎ vrddhi derivative of भग (bhaga, “fortune, share”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑːw.bʱɑːɡ.jɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑwˈbʱɑːɡ.jɐ/

Noun

सौभाग्य • (saubhāgya) stem, n

1. welfare, good luck, good fortune, success, prosperity, happiness (esp. conjugal felicity)
2. beauty, charm, grace, loveliness

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सौभाग्यम् saubhāgyam	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Vocative	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Accusative	सौभाग्यम् saubhāgyam	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Instrumental	सौभाग्येन saubhāgyena	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्यैः / सौभाग्येभिः¹ saubhāgyaiḥ / saubhāgyebhiḥ¹
Dative	सौभाग्याय saubhāgyāya	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्येभ्यः saubhāgyebhyaḥ
Ablative	सौभाग्यात् saubhāgyāt	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्येभ्यः saubhāgyebhyaḥ
Genitive	सौभाग्यस्य saubhāgyasya	सौभाग्ययोः saubhāgyayoḥ	सौभाग्यानाम् saubhāgyānām
Locative	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्ययोः saubhāgyayoḥ	सौभाग्येषु saubhāgyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕 (sohagga)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Assamese: সুৱাগ (xuag)
    • Bengali: সোহাগ (śōhag)
    • Bhojpuri: सोहाग (sōhāg)
    • Odia: ସୁଆଗ (suagô), ସୁହାଗ (suhagô)
  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: સોહાગ (sohāg)
  • Khasa Prakrit:
    • Garhwali: स्वाग (svāg)
    • Kumaoni:

      Devanagari script: सोहाग (sohāg)

      Takri script: 𑚨𑚴𑚩𑚌 (sohāg)

    • Mahasu Pahari: स्वाग (svāg)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Awadhi: सोहाग (sohāg)
    • Hindi: सुहाग (suhāg), सोहाग (sohāg)
  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi:

      Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਹਾਗ (sohāg)

      Shahmukhi script: سوہاگ (sohāg)

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi: سُهاڳُہ (suhāgu)
• Pali: sōbagga
• → Hindi: सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)
• → Kannada: ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (saubhāgya)