ਉਹ
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)os + *éw (full grade of *u (“there”)). Cognate with Belarusian я-, і-, ё- (ja-, i-, jo-), and possibly with Sindhi ھو (ho).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): [oː˥], [ɔː˥]
Pronoun
[edit]ਉਹ • (uha) (Shahmukhi spelling اوہ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ਉਹ (uha) | ਉਹ (uha) |
| oblique | ਉਸ/ਉਹ (usa/uha) | ਉਹਨਾਂ (uhanā̃) |
| vocative | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| ablative | [Term?] | — |
| locative | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| instrumental | [Term?] | ਉਹਨੇ (uhane) |
See also
[edit]| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| remote | near | remote | near | ||||||||
| nominative (direct) |
ਮੈਂ (maĩ) | ਤੂੰ (tū̃) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) | ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਆਪ (āpa) | ||
| oblique | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) | ਤੈਂ (taĩ) | ਉਹ (uha) | ਇਹ (iha) | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) | ਉਹਨਾਂ (uhanā̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihanā̃) | ਆਪ (āpa) | ||
| dative | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) | ਉਹਨੂੰ (uhanū̃) | ਇਹਨੂੰ (ihanū̃) | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ (uhanā̃ nū̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ (ihanā̃ nū̃) | ਆਪ ਨੂੰ (āpa nū̃) | ||
| ablative | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) | — | — | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ (uhanā̃ tõ) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ (ihanā̃ tõ) | ਆਪ ਤੋਂ (āpa tõ) | ||
| instrumental |
— | — | ਉਹਨੇ (uhane) or ਓਨ (ona) | ਇਹਨੇ (ihane) or ਏਨ (ēna) | — | — | ਉਹਨਾਂ (uhanā̃) | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ihanā̃) | — | ||
| genitive (masc. sg. dir.) |
ਮੇਰਾ (merā) | ਤੇਰਾ (terā) | ਉਹਦਾ (uhadā) | ਇਹਦਾ (ihadā) | ਸਾਡਾ (sāḍā) | ਤੁਹਾਡਾ (tuhāḍā) | ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ (uhanā̃ dā) | ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ (ihanā̃ dā) | ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā) | ||